UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Year Ended September 30, 2005
Commission File Number 1-6560
THE FAIRCHILD CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| DELAWARE | 34-0728587 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | |
| Incorporation or organization) | ||
1750 Tysons Boulevard, Suite 1400, McLean, VA 22102
(Address of principal executive offices)
(703) 478-5800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
|
|
Title of each class | Name of exchange on which registered |
| Class A Common Stock, par value $.10 per share | New York and Pacific Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
[ ] Yes [X] No.
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
[ ] Yes [X] No.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety (90) days [X] Yes [ ] No.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K [ ].
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act) [X] Yes [ ] No
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act) [ ] Yes [X ] No
On March 31, 2005, the aggregate market value of the common shares held by nonaffiliates of the Registrant (based upon the closing price of these shares on the New York Stock exchange) was approximately $54.9 million (excluding shares deemed beneficially owned by affiliates of the Registrant under Commission Rules).
On November 30, 2005, the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrants classes of common stock were as follows:
| Class A Common Stock, $0.10 Par Value Class B Common Stock, $0.10 Par Value |
22,604,761 2,621,412 |
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
Portions of the registrants definitive proxy statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on March 8, 2006, which the Registrant intends to file within 120 days after September 30, 2005, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
THE FAIRCHILD CORPORATION
INDEX TO
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005
| PART I Item 1A. Risk Factors Item 1. Business Item 2. Properties Item 3. Legal Proceedings Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Stockholders PART II Item 5. Market for Common Stock, Related Stockholder Matters and issuer Purchases of Common Stock Item 6. Selected Financial Data Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements on Accounting and Financial Disclosure Item 9A. Controls and Procedures PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Company Item 11. Executive Compensation Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services PART IV Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
Page 3 3 7 8 8 8 10 11 25 27 72 72 73 73 73 73 73 74 |
PART I
All references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to the terms we, our, us, the Company and Fairchild refer to The Fairchild Corporation and its subsidiaries. All references to fiscal in connection with a year shall mean the 12 months ended September 30, 2005, September 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003. The transition period refers to the three months ended September 30, 2003.
Change of Fiscal Year End
In December 2003, the Company changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to September 30. This annual report presents certain information for the period between July 1, 2003 and September 30, 2003 as the Transition Period.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
Certain statements in this filing contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to our financial condition, results of operation and business. These statements relate to analyses and other information, which are based on forecasts of future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable. These statements also relate to our future prospects, developments and business strategies. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as anticipate, believe, could, estimate, expect, intend, may, plan, predict, project, will and similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions.
These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including current trend information, projections for deliveries, backlog and other trend estimates that may cause our actual future activities and results of operations to be materially different from those suggested or described in this annual report. These risks include:
If one or more of these and other risks or uncertainties materializes, or if underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those expected, estimated or projected. Given these uncertainties, users of the information included in this annual report, including investors and prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. We do not intend to update the forward-looking statements included in this filing, even if new information, future events or other circumstances have made them incorrect or misleading.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
The Fairchild Corporation was incorporated in October 1969, under the laws of the State of Delaware. Our business consists of three segments: sports & leisure, aerospace, and real estate operations. Our sports & leisure segment is engaged in the design and retail sale of protective clothing, helmets and technical accessories for motorcyclists in Europe and the design and distribution of such apparel and helmets in the United States. Our aerospace segment stocks a wide variety of aircraft parts and distributes them to commercial airlines and air cargo carriers, fixed-base operators, corporate aircraft operators and other aerospace companies worldwide. Our real estate operations segment owns and leases a shopping center located in Farmingdale, New York, and owns and rents two improved parcels located in Southern California.
On November 1, 2003, we acquired substantially all of the worldwide operations of Hein Gericke, PoloExpress, and Intersport Fashions West (IFW), collectively now known as Fairchild Sports. These operations comprise our sports & leisure segment.
On December 3, 2002, we completed the sale of our fastener business to Alcoa Inc. for approximately $657 million in cash and the assumption of certain liabilities. In addition, we earned additional proceeds of $12.5 million in each of fiscal 2005 and 2004 and may also earn additional cash proceeds up to $12.5 million per year over each of the next two years, if the number of commercial aircraft delivered by Boeing and Airbus exceeds specified annual levels.
On December 21, 2005, we signed a definitive agreement to sell our Farmingdale, New York, power shopping center, Airport Plaza, to KRC Acquisition Corp., acting on behalf of a joint venture comprised of Kimco Realty Corporation and a fund managed by a major investment bank, for approximately $95 million. The purchaser has agreed to deposit into escrow $4.75 million to ensure its obligations and to seek the approval of our mortgage lender to assume our existing mortgage loan of approximately $53.8 million, or to defease the loan. The closing will take place following purchasers obtaining consent of the mortgage lender to its loan assumption, which could occur as early as February 2006. If the loan is defeased, the transaction may not close until as late as July 2006. The sale does not include several other undeveloped parcels of real estate that we own in the Town, the largest of which is under contract of sale to the market chain, Stew Leonards. We decided to sell the shopping center to enhance our financial flexibility, allowing us to invest in existing operations or pursue other opportunities.
Financial Information about Business Segments
Our business segment information is incorporated herein by reference from Note 16 of our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Narrative Description of Business Segments
Sports & Leisure Segment
Our sports & leisure segment, also known as Fairchild Sports, is engaged in the design and retail sale of motorcycle apparel, protective clothing, helmets and technical accessories for motorcyclists in Europe and the design and distribution of such apparel and helmets in the United States. The Fairchild Sports group is made up of the worldwide operations of Hein Gericke, PoloExpress, and Intersport Fashions West (IFW). Hein Gericke currently operates 145 retail shops in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. PoloExpress currently operates 87 retail shops in Germany and one shop in Switzerland. IFW, located in Tustin, California, is a designer and distributor of motorcycle accessories, and other protective apparel, and helmets, under several labels, including Hein Gericke. In addition, IFW designs and produces apparel under private labels for third parties. IFW also distributes in the United States, products manufactured by or for other companies, under their own label. Fairchild Sports is a seasonal business, with a historic trend of a higher volume of sales and profits during the months of March through September. Our sports & leisure segment accounted for approximately 73% of our consolidated revenues in fiscal 2005.
Products
Products for the Hein Gericke and PoloExpress companies include motorcycle apparel, helmets, boots, protective clothing, and technical accessories for motorcycle enthusiasts. The majority of the products are sold at retail stores leased by us and operated by shop partners who sell our products in accordance with agreements with us permitting the shop partner to operate and maintain an individual store. Shop partners are paid a commission based on the performance of their store. All inventory in the stores is owned by us and until sold remains our property. Mail order and internet sales do not make up a material percentage of the total sales. The Hein Gericke retail stores sell predominantly Hein Gericke brand products, and the Polo retail stores sell predominantly Polo brand products. Both the Hein Gericke and Polo retail stores sell products of other manufacturers. The products are manufactured by third parties located principally in Asia, and the products are shipped to our leased warehouses, where they are temporarily stored until shipped to the individual retail stores for sale. The main warehouses for Hein Gericke are located in Düsseldorf, Germany, and Harrogate, England, and the main warehouse for PoloExpress is located in Düsseldorf, Germany.
IFW is a designer and distributor of motorcycle apparel, boots and helmets under several labels, including Hein Gericke. In addition, IFW designs and produces apparel under private labels for third parties, including Honda and Yamaha. IFW also recently created the G-Line womens motorcycle product line designed specifically for women.
Sales and Markets
Hein Gericke and PoloExpress mainly sell their products in Europe through their retail stores. Both Hein Gericke and PoloExpress operate stores throughout Europe with Hein Gericke having stores in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom, and PoloExpress has operating stores in Germany and Switzerland. Approximately 67% of the sales are to customers in Germany and 15% are to customers in the United Kingdom. Since the vast majority of the sales are through these retail stores, we have a very large number of customers. Mainly due to the prevailing weather in Western Europe, our business is very seasonal with a historic trend of a higher volume of sales and profits during the months of March through September.
IFW sells as a designer and distributor in the United States, to companies such as Honda, Yamaha, Harley-Davidson Dealers and other Independent Dealers.
In total, the sports & leisure segment had foreign sales (outside the United States) of 89% and domestic sales of 11%.
Competition
Hein Gericke and PoloExpress face competition from other European retail sellers of motorcycle equipment and clothing, including Harley-Davidson, Louis and Dianese. There is a large market for motorcycle enthusiasts in Europe and competition is tight among the retailers. We believe that key market positions are held by PoloExpress and Hein Gericke, combined, in Germany, and Hein Gericke in the United Kingdom.
Aerospace Segment
Our aerospace segment consists of aerospace operations that are conducted through our subsidiary Banner Aerospace Holding Company I, Inc. We offer a wide variety of aircraft parts and component repair and overhaul services. The aircraft parts which we distribute are either purchased on the open market or acquired from OEMs as an authorized distributor. No single distributor arrangement is material to our financial condition. Our aerospace segment accounted for approximately 24% of our consolidated revenues in fiscal 2005.
Products
Products of the aerospace operations include rotable parts, such as flight data recorders, radar and navigation systems, instruments, hydraulic and electrical components, space components and certain defense related items.
Rotable parts are sometimes purchased as new parts, but are generally purchased in the aftermarket and are then overhauled by us or for us by outside contractors, including OEMs or FAA-licensed facilities. Rotables are sold in a variety of condition such as new, overhauled, serviceable and as is. Rotables may also be exchanged instead of sold. An exchange occurs when an item in inventory is exchanged for a customers part and the customer is charged an exchange fee.
An extensive inventory of products and a quick response time are essential in providing support to our customers. Another key factor in selling to our customers is our ability to maintain a system that traces a part back to the manufacturer or repair facility. We also offer immediate shipment of parts in aircraft-on-ground situations.
Through our FAA-licensed repair station, we provide a number of services such as component repair and overhaul services. Component repair and overhaul capabilities include pressurization, instrumentation, avionics, aircraft accessories and airframe components.
Sales and Markets
Our aerospace operations sell products in the United States and abroad to commercial airlines, air cargo carriers, fixed-base operators, corporate aircraft operators, distributors and other aerospace companies. Our aerospace operations conduct marketing efforts through direct sales forces, outside representatives and, for some product lines, overseas sales offices. Sales in the aviation aftermarket depend on price, service, quality and reputation.
Our aerospace segments business does not experience significant seasonal fluctuations nor depend on a single customer. Approximately 58% of our aerospace sales are to domestic purchasers, some of which may represent offshore users.
Competition
Our aerospace operation competes with AAR Corp, Volvo Aero Services, Duncan Aviation, Stevens Aviation; OEMs such as Honeywell, Rockwell Collins, Raytheon, and Litton; other repair and overhaul organizations; and many smaller companies.
We face intense competition in the aerospace industry, as we are one of many companies competing for business. Quality, performance, service and price are generally the prime competitive factors in the aerospace industry. We seek to maintain a higher level of quality and performance over our competitors.
Real Estate Operations Segment
Our real estate operations segment owns and operates a 451,000 square foot shopping center located in Farmingdale, New York, owns and leases to Alcoa a 208,000 square foot manufacturing facility located in Fullerton, California, and also owns and leases to PCA Aerospace a 58,000 square foot manufacturing facility located in Huntington Beach, California. We have two tenants that each occupy more than 10% of the rentable space of the shopping center. As of September 30, 2005, approximately 98% of the shopping center was leased. Tenants leasing space at our shopping center include: Staples; Modells; Jillians; Borders Books; Comp USA; Radio Shack; Hallmark; and others. In addition, Home Depot leases a portion of the shopping center real estate. The Fullerton property is leased to Alcoa through October 2007. Rental revenue from our real estate operations segment represents approximately 3% of our consolidated revenues. Our real estate operations segment represents approximately 25% of our total assets.
Foreign Operations
Our operations are located throughout the world. Inter-area sales are not significant to the total revenue of any geographic area. Export sales are made by U.S. businesses to customers in non-U.S. countries, whereas foreign sales are made by our non-U.S. subsidiaries. For our sales results by geographic area and export sales, see Note 17 of our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Backlog of Orders
Substantially all of the products we sell are provided to our customers immediately. Backlog is not an important component to our overall business.
Suppliers
In 2005, our sports and leisure segment purchased approximately 30% of its products from Kido Industrial Co, Ltd. In 2005, our aerospace segment purchased approximately 28% of its products from Universal Avionics Systems. We are not materially dependent upon any other single supplier, but we are dependent upon a wide range of subcontractors, vendors and suppliers of materials to meet our commitments to our customers. From time to time, we enter into exclusive supply contracts in return for logistics and price advantages. We do not believe that any one of these exclusive contracts would impair our operations if a supplier failed to perform.
Research and Patents
We own patents relating to the design of certain of our products and have licenses of technology covered by the patents of other companies. We do not believe that any of our business segments are dependent upon any single patent.
Personnel
As of September 30, 2005, we had approximately 550 employees. Approximately 220 of these were based in the United States, and 330 were based in Europe. None of our employees were covered by collective bargaining agreements. Overall, we believe that relations with our employees are good.
Environmental Matters
A discussion of our environmental matters is included in Note 15, Contingencies, to our Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data and is incorporated herein by reference.
Available Information
Our Internet address is www.fairchild.com. We make available free of charge, on our Internet website, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
As of September 30, 2005, we owned or leased buildings totaling approximately 2,366,000 square feet, of which approximately 728,000 square feet were owned and 1,638,000 square feet were leased.
Our Sports & Leisure segments properties consisted of approximately 1,540,000 square feet which is all leased. We lease and operate 233 retail stores in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. The stores which were in operation as of September 30, 2005 aggregated approximately 1,200,000 square feet. Our 156 stores in Germany aggregated 940,000 square feet, and our 45 stores in the United Kingdom aggregated 130,000 square feet. The remaining 130,000 square feet are leased by the 32 stores in Austria, Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Switzerland. The sports & leisure segment leases 219,000 square feet of warehouse space, including 161,000 square feet in Germany, 29,000 square feet in England and 29,000 square feet in the United States. The primary offices of the sports & leisure segment are located in Düsseldorf, Germany; Harrogate, England; and Tustin, California.
Our Aerospace segments properties consisted of approximately 87,000 square feet, with principal operating facilities concentrated in California, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, and Texas. Our real estate operations segment owns a shopping center consisting of approximately 451,000 square feet and also owns and leases a 208,000 square foot manufacturing facility located in Fullerton, California and a 58,000 square foot manufacturing facility in Huntington Beach, California. We lease our corporate headquarters in McLean, Virginia as well as office space in New York, New York. Corporate office space is approximately 22,000 square feet.
The following table sets forth the location of the larger properties used in our continuing operations, their square footage, the business segment or groups they serve and their primary use. Each of the properties owned or leased by us is, in our opinion, generally well maintained. All of our occupied properties are maintained and updated on a regular basis.
| Location | Owned or Leased |
Square Footage |
Business Segment | Primary Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farmingdale, New York | Owned | 451,000 | Real Estate Operations | Rental |
| Düsseldorf, Germany | Leased | 255,000 | Sports & Leisure | Office & Warehousing |
| Fullerton, California | Owned | 208,000 | Real Estate Operations | Rental |
| Huntington Beach, California | Owned | 58,000 | Real Estate Operations | Rental |
| Tustin, California | Leased | 44,000 | Sports & Leisure | Office & Warehousing |
| Titusville, Florida | Leased | 37,000 | Aerospace | Distribution |
| Harrogate, United Kingdom | Leased | 34,000 | Sports & Leisure | Office & Warehousing |
| Atlanta, Georgia | Leased | 29,000 | Aerospace | Distribution |
| McLean, Virginia | Leased | 17,000 | Corporate | Office |
| Wichita, Kansas | Owned | 11,000 | Aerospace | Distribution |
We have additional property located in Farmingdale, New York, which we are attempting to market, lease and/or develop.
Information concerning our long-term rental obligations at September 30, 2005, is set forth in Note 14 to our Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Annual Report, and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
A discussion of our legal proceedings, including the settlement of the stockholder derivative lawsuit, is included in Note 15, Contingencies, to our Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this annual report and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF STOCKHOLDERSThere were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON STOCK, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF COMMON STOCK
Market Information
Our Class A common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange and Pacific Stock Exchange under the symbol FA. Our Class B common stock is not listed on any exchange and is not publicly traded. Class B common stock can be converted to Class A common stock at any time at the option of the holder. Information regarding our Class A and Class B common stock is incorporated herein by reference from Note 10 of our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Information regarding the quarterly price range of our Class A common stock is incorporated herein by reference from Note 18 of our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
We are authorized to issue 5,141,000 shares of our Class A common stock under our 1986 non-qualified stock option plan, and 250,000 shares of our Class A common stock under our 1996 non-employee directors stock option plan. At the beginning of the fiscal year, we had 695,098 shares available for grant under the 1986 non-qualified stock option plan and 203,500 shares available for grant under the 1996 non-employee directors stock option plan. At the end of the fiscal year, we had 807,581 shares available for grant under the 1986 non-qualified stock option plan and 193,000 shares available for grant under the 1996 non-employee directors stock option plan. Information regarding our stock option plans is incorporated herein by referenced from Note 11 of our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Holders of Record
We had approximately 957 and 35 record holders of our Class A and Class B common stock, respectively, at September 30, 2005.
Dividends
We have not paid any dividends in the last two fiscal years. The agreement between us and Alcoa, under which we sold our Fairchild Fasteners business on December 3, 2002, provides that, for a period of five years after the closing, we will maintain our corporate existence, take no action to cause our own liquidation or dissolution and take no action to declare or pay any dividends on our common stock; provided, however, that we may engage in a merger or sale of substantially all of our assets to a third party that assumes our obligations under the acquisition agreement and that such provision of the agreement shall not prevent us from exercising our fiduciary duties to our stockholders. See Note 21 of our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Sale of Unregistered Securities
There were no sales or issuance of unregistered securities in the last fiscal quarter for the 2005 fiscal year. Sales or issuance of unregistered securities in previous fiscal quarters were reported on Form 10-Q for each such quarter.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table provides information as of September 30, 2005, with respect to compensation plans under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance.
| Total Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders | |
| Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options | 815,087 |
| Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options | $ 3.70 |
| Number of securities remaining available for future issuance | 1,000,581 |
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Five-Year Financial Summary
(In thousands, except per share data)
| Years Ended | 3 Month Transition Period Ended |
Years ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Summary of Operations: | 9/30/05 | 9/30/04 | 9/30/03 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||
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| Net sales | $ | 341,587 | $ | 318,132 | $ | 14,857 | $ | 59,633 | $ | 64,648 | $ | 89,637 | ||||||||
| Rental revenue | 10,830 | 9,886 | 2,304 | 8,699 | 7,159 | 7,510 | ||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | 133,940 | 124,882 | 4,591 | 18,350 | 17,783 | 25,135 | ||||||||||||||
| Operating loss | (27,550 | ) | (13,026 | ) | (5,585 | ) | (48,930 | ) | (17,411 | ) | (16,879 | ) | ||||||||
| Net interest expense (income) | 14,958 | 13,615 | (686 | ) | 24,207 | 44,925 | 53,382 | |||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit (provision) | (2,384 | ) | 10,761 | (9 | ) | (446 | ) | 15,984 | 28,676 | |||||||||||
| Loss from continuing operations | (33,097 | ) | (7,662 | ) | (1,999 | ) | (83,260 | ) | (50,443 | ) | (37,830 | ) | ||||||||
| Loss per share from continuing operations: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic and Diluted | $ | (1.31 | ) | $ | (0.30 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (3.31 | ) | $ | (2.01 | ) | $ | (1.51 | ) | ||
| Other Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | 12,070 | 13,210 | 1,133 | 9,761 | 2,106 | 2,765 | ||||||||||||||
| Cash provided by (used for) operating activities | (13,959 | ) | (15,559 | ) | (6,971 | ) | (122,521 | ) | 19,388 | (40,156 | ) | |||||||||
| Cash provided by (used for) investing activities | 27,701 | (94,826 | ) | 28 | 605,516 | (9,632 | ) | 18,233 | ||||||||||||
| Cash provided by (used for) financing activities | (13,807 | ) | 116,622 | 1,523 | (485,842 | ) | (9,655 | ) | 15,438 | |||||||||||
| Balance Sheet Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | 447,060 | 496,809 | 344,199 | 357,815 | 992,118 | 1,164,030 | ||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt, less current maturities | 101,303 | 115,354 | 4,277 | 2,815 | 434,736 | 466,154 | ||||||||||||||
| Stockholders' equity | 109,917 | 139,414 | 135,515 | 137,816 | 230,222 | 363,767 | ||||||||||||||
| Per outstanding common share | $ | 4.36 | $ | 5.53 | $ | 5.38 | $ | 5.47 | $ | 9.15 | $ | 14.47 | ||||||||
The table above does not include the operating results of discontinued operations in the Summary of Operations section, including the fasteners business, which was sold on December 3, 2002 to Alcoa; and Fairchild Aerostructures, which was sold on June 24, 2005 to PCA Aerospace.
Effective July 1, 2001, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Accounting for Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. If we were to eliminate goodwill amortization, the comparable loss from continuing operations, as adjusted, would be $(38,426), or $(1.52) per share, in 2001.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
The Fairchild Corporation was incorporated in October 1969, under the laws of the State of Delaware. We have 100% ownership interests (directly and indirectly) in Fairchild Holding Corp. and Banner Aerospace Holding Company I, Inc. Fairchild Holding Corp. is the owner (directly and indirectly) of Republic Thunderbolt, LLC and effective November 1, 2003 and January 2, 2004, acquired ownership interests in Hein Gericke, PoloExpress, and IFW. Our principal operations are conducted through these entities. Our consolidated financial statements present the results of our former fastener business, Fairchild Aerostructures, and APS, as discontinued operations.
The following discussion and analysis provide information which management believes is relevant to the assessment and understanding of our consolidated results of operations and financial condition. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
Certain statements in this filing contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to our financial condition, results of operation and business. These statements relate to analyses and other information, which are based on forecasts of future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable. These statements also relate to our future prospects, developments and business strategies. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as anticipate, believe, could, estimate, expect, intend, may, plan, predict, project, will and similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including current trend information, projections for deliveries, backlog and other trend estimates that may cause our actual future activities and results of operations to be materially different from those suggested or described in this financial discussion and analysis by management. These risks include: our ability to finance and successfully operate our retail businesses; our ability to accurately predict demand for our products; our ability to receive timely deliveries from vendors; our ability to raise cash to meet seasonal demands; our dependence on the retail and aerospace industries; our ability to maintain customer satisfaction and deliver products of quality; our ability to properly assess our competition; our ability to improve our operations to profitability status; our ability to liquidate non-core assets to meet cash needs; our ability to attract and retain highly qualified executive management; our ability to achieve and execute internal business plans; weather conditions in Europe during peak business season and on weekends; labor disputes; competition; worldwide political instability and economic growth; military conflicts, including terrorist activities; infectious diseases; and the impact of any economic downturns and inflation.
If one or more of these and other risks or uncertainties materializes, or if underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those expected, estimated or projected. Given these uncertainties, users of the information included in this financial discussion and analysis by management, including investors and prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. We do not intend to update the forward-looking statements included in this filing, even if new information, future events or other circumstances have made them incorrect or misleading.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
On December 12, 2001, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Release No. 33-8040, Cautionary Advice Regarding Disclosure About Critical Accounting Policies. Critical accounting policies are those that involve subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates. In response to Release No. 33-8040, we reviewed our accounting policies. The following areas require the use of judgments and estimates: the valuation of long-lived assets, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives, pension and postretirement benefits, income taxes, environmental and litigation accruals and revenue recognition. Estimates in each of these areas are based on historical experience and a variety of assumptions that we believe are appropriate. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets: We review our long-lived assets for impairment, including property, plant and equipment, and identifiable intangibles with definite lives, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. To determine recoverability of our long-lived assets, we evaluate the probability that future undiscounted net cash flows will be greater than the carrying amount of our assets. Impairment is measured based on the difference between the carrying amount of our assets and their estimated fair value.
Impairment of Goodwill and Intangible Assets With Indefinite Lives: Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have an indefinite lives are not amortized. Instead of amortizing goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have an indefinite life, these assets are tested for impairment annually, or immediately if conditions indicate that such an impairment could exist.
Pension and Postretirement Benefits: We have defined benefit pension plans covering certain of our employees. Our funding policy is to make the minimum annual contribution required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or local statutory law. The accumulated benefit obligation for pensions and postretirement benefits was determined using a discount rate of 5.625% and 6.0% at September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and an estimated return on plan assets of 8.5% at September 30, 2005 and 2004. Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for health care plans. For measurement purposes, in 2005, we assumed a 10.0% annual rate of increase in the cost per capita of claims covered under health care benefits. Beginning in 2006, the trend rate is assumed to decrease each year by 0.5% to a rate of 5% in 2016 and remain at that level thereafter. The effect of any change in these assumptions may result in a large change to the accumulated benefit obligation.
Deferred and Noncurrent Income Taxes: Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. We consider the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. All of our deferred tax assets were fully reserved at September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004.
Environmental Matters: Our current and prior operations are subject to stringent government imposed environmental laws and regulations concerning, among other things, the discharge of materials into the environment and the generation, handling, storage, transportation and disposal of waste and hazardous materials. To date, such laws and regulations have had a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or net cash flows, and we have expended, and can be expected to expend in the future, significant amounts for the investigation of environmental conditions and installation of environmental control facilities, remediation of environmental conditions and other similar matters.
In connection with our plans to dispose of certain real estate, we must investigate environmental conditions and we may be required to take certain corrective action prior or pursuant to any such disposition. In addition, we have identified several areas of potential contamination related to other facilities owned, or previously owned, by us, which may require us either to take corrective action or to contribute to a clean-up. We are also a defendant in several lawsuits and proceedings seeking to require us to pay for investigation or remediation of environmental matters, and for injuries to persons or property allegedly caused thereby, and we have been alleged to be a potentially responsible party at various superfund sites. At least once each calendar quarter, we thoroughly review our environmental matters and adjust our accrual to equal the estimated probable amount that it will cost us in connection with these matters. We believe that we have recorded adequate accruals in our consolidated financial statements to complete such investigation and take any necessary corrective actions or make any necessary contributions or other payments. No amounts have been recorded as due from third parties, including insurers, or set off against, any environmental liability, unless such parties are contractually obligated to contribute and are not disputing such liability.
Legal Matters: We are involved in various other claims and lawsuits incidental to our business. We, either on our own or through our insurance carriers, are contesting these matters. At the end of each calendar quarter, we thoroughly review our legal matters and adjust our accrual to equal the estimated probable amount that it will cost us in connection with these matters. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of the legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, future results of operations, or net cash flows.
Revenue Recognition: Revenues are recognized immediately upon the sale of merchandise by our retail stores. Sales and related costs are recognized on shipment of products and/or performance of services, when collection is probable. Lease and rental revenue are recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease. Shipping and handling amounts billed to customers are classified as revenues.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Our business consists of three segments: sports & leisure, aerospace, and real estate operations. Our sports & leisure segment is engaged in the design and retail sale of protective clothing, helmets and technical accessories for motorcyclists in Europe and the design and distribution of such apparel and helmets in the United States. Our aerospace segment stocks a wide variety of aircraft parts, then distributes them to commercial airlines and air cargo carriers, fixed-base operators, corporate aircraft operators and other aerospace companies worldwide. Our real estate operations segment owns and leases a shopping center located in Farmingdale, New York, and owns and rents two improved parcels located in Southern California.
For the year ended September 30, 2005, we reported a loss from continuing operations before income taxes of $30.6 million, as compared to a loss of $18.0 million in 2004. The increased loss resulted primarily from poor operating results by Hein Gericke and IFW in our sports and leisure segment. Our loss in fiscal 2005 contributed significantly to our $14.0 million use of cash in our operating activities. As of September 30, 2005, we have unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $23.3 million, and available borrowing under lines of credit of $9.9 million. In addition, we expect to receive net cash of $12.5 million from Alcoa in February 2006, under the terms of our 2002 sale agreement and $3.0 million in January 2006, related to the settlement of our stockholders derivative litigation.
We have undertaken a number of actions, which we believe will improve the results of Hein Gericke in 2006 and beyond including:
In addition, we plan to:
We expect that cash on hand, cash proceeds due to us from Alcoa and the stockholder derivative litigation, cash available from lines of credit, and proceeds received from dispositions of short-term investments, will be adequate to satisfy our cash requirements during the next twelve months.
In order to improve our liquidity, on December 21, 2005, we signed a definitive agreement to sell our Farmingdale, New York, power shopping center, Airport Plaza, to KRC Acquisition Corp., acting on behalf of a joint venture comprised of Kimco Realty Corporation and a fund managed by a major investment bank, for approximately $95 million. The purchaser has agreed to deposit into escrow $4.75 million to ensure its obligations and to seek the approval of our mortgage lender to assume our existing mortgage loan of approximately $53.8 million, or to defease the loan. The closing will take place following purchasers obtaining consent of the mortgage lender to its loan assumption, which could occur as early as February 2006. If the loan is defeased, the transaction may not close until as late as July 2006. The sale does not include several other undeveloped parcels of real estate that we own in the Town, the largest of which is under contract of sale to the market chain, Stew Leonards. We decided to sell the shopping center to enhance our financial flexibility, allowing us to invest in existing operations or pursue other opportunities.
Our cash needs are generally the highest during the second and third quarters of our fiscal year, when our sports and leisure segment purchases inventory in advance of the spring and summer selling seasons.
During fiscal 2005, we had an 7.0 million (approximately $8.4 million) seasonal facility to help fund these cash needs. That facility was repaid and has expired. In December 2005, the Guaranty Committee of the German State of North Rhine Westphalia recommended approval for an 80% guaranteed seasonal financing facility, up to 11.0 million. One German bank has committed to provide funding for 5.5 million (approximately $6.6 million) of the seasonal facility and we anticipate completion of approval, loan agreements, and funding in January 2006. We are holding ongoing discussions with a second German bank, to receive a commitment for the remaining 5.5 million of the seasonal facility, but we have not received a positive indication that it will be approved. If we are unable to obtain a commitment from a second bank, we believe that our cash resources will be sufficient to meet our seasonal needs.
In December 2005, we entered into discussions with an investment bank concerning our capital requirements. On December 26, 2005, we engaged the investment bank to provide us, among other things, with a commitment to place a short-term loan to us of $20 million, against our agreement to sell our shopping center to KRC Acquisition Corp. The investment bank has indicated to us that it is highly confident that it can consummate the loan, if needed, during the period of our seasonal trough.
In the event that our cash needs are substantially higher than projected, particularly during our seasonal trough, we will take additional actions to generate the required cash. These actions may include one or any combination of the following:
However, if we need to implement one or more of these actions, there nevertheless remains some uncertainty that we will actually receive a sufficient amount of cash in time to meet all of our needs during the seasonal trough. Even if sufficient cash is realized, any or all of these actions may have adverse affects on our operating results and/or businesses.
During the next several months, we plan to:
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Significant Business Transactions
On November 1, 2003, we acquired for $45.5 million (39.0 million) substantially all of the worldwide business of Hein Gericke and the capital stock of Intersport Fashions West (IFW) from the Administrator for Eurobike AG in Germany. Also on November 1, 2003, we acquired for $23.4 million (20.0 million) from the Administrator for Eurobike AG and from two subsidiaries of Eurobike AG all of their respective ownership interests in PoloExpress and receivables owed to them by PoloExpress. We used available cash from investments that were sold to pay the Administrator $14.8 million (12.5 million) on November 1, 2003, and borrowed $54.1 million (46.5 million) from the Administrator at a rate of 8%, per annum. On May 5, 2004 we received financing from two German banks and paid the note due to the Administrator. The aggregate purchase price for these acquisitions was approximately $68.9 million (59.0 million), including $15.0 million (12.9 million) of cash acquired.
On January 2, 2004, we acquired for $18.8 million (15.0 million) all but 7.5% of the interest owned by Mr. Klaus Esser in PoloExpress. Mr. Esser retained a 7.5% ownership interest in PoloExpress, but Fairchild has the right to call this interest at any time from March 2007 to October 2008, for a fixed purchase price of 12.3 million ($14.8 million at September 30, 2005). Mr. Esser has the right to put such interest to us at any time during April of 2008 for 12.0 million ($14.5 million at September 30, 2005). On January 2, 2004, we used available cash to pay Mr. Esser $18.8 million (15.0 million) and provided collateral of $15.0 million (12.0 million) to a German bank to issue a guarantee to Mr. Esser to secure the price for the put Mr. Esser has a right to exercise in April of 2008. The transaction includes an agreement with Mr. Esser under which he agrees with us not to compete with PoloExpress for two years. On October 18, 2005, we reached an agreement with Mr. Esser, regarding his continued employment, and entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Esser through December 31, 2008. Through September 30, 2005, in addition to his base salary, Mr. Esser received a profit distribution of approximately 0.6 million, which reduces, on a Euro for Euro basis, the call or put option price we must pay for his interest. As of September 30, 2005, the 11.4 million ($13.8 million) collateralized obligation for the put option, net of distributions, was included in other long-term liabilities. The 11.4 million ($13.8 million) restricted cash is invested in a capital protected investment and money market funds, and is included in long-term investments.
The total purchase price exceeded the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired by approximately $34.0 million. The excess of the purchase price over net tangible assets was all allocated to identifiable intangible assets, including brand names Hein Gericke and Polo, and reflected in goodwill and intangible assets in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2005. Since their acquisition on November 1, 2003, we have consolidated the results of Hein Gericke, PoloExpress and IFW into our financial statements.
Hein Gericke, PoloExpress and IFW are included in our segment known as sports & leisure. Our sports & leisure segment is a highly seasonal business, with an historic trend for higher volumes of sales and profits during March through September, when the weather in Europe is more favorable for individuals to use their motorcycles than during October to February. We acquired these companies because we believe they have potential growth, and may provide a platform for other entrees into related leisure businesses. The acquired companies are European leaders of this industry, and opportunities for expansion are significant in Europe and the United States. Hein Gericke currently operates 145 retail shops in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. PoloExpress currently operates 87 retail shops in Germany and one shop in Switzerland. IFW, located in Tustin, California, is a designer and distributor of motorcycle accessories, protective and other apparel, and helmets, under several labels, including Hein Gericke. In addition, IFW designs and produces apparel under private labels for third parties. IFW also distributes in the United States, products manufactured by or for other companies, under their own label. The acquisition has lessened our dependence on the aerospace industry.
On June 24, 2005, we completed the sale of our Fairchild Aerostructures business for $6.0 million to PCA Aerospace. The cash received from PCA Aerospace is subject to a post-closing adjustment based upon the net working capital of the business on January 1, 2005, compared with its net working capital as of June 24, 2005, which we have estimated to be approximately $1.5 million, and is included in accounts receivable at September 30, 2005. PCA Aerospace disputes the working capital post-closing adjustment, and also alleges that we owe PCA Aerospace $4.4 million. We have notified PCA Aerospace of our dispute of these claims. In connection with the sale, we have deposited with an escrow agent approximately $0.4 million to secure indemnification obligations we may have to PCA Aerospace. The escrow period is eighteen months. We decided to sell Fairchild Aerostructures, which was included in our aerospace segment, because we believe we received adequate fair value for a business whose performance was below our expectations and because its business was unrelated to other businesses we own. We used $0.9 million of the proceeds from the sale to repay a portion of our CIT revolving credit facility and we plan to use the remaining proceeds from the sale to reinvest in our existing operations. In 2005, we recorded a $1.1 million gain on the disposal of discontinued operations, as a result of the sale of Fairchild Aerostructures.
On December 3, 2002, we completed the sale of our fastener business to Alcoa Inc. for approximately $657 million in cash and the assumption of certain liabilities. During the four-year period from 2003 to 2006, we are entitled to receive additional cash proceeds of $0.4 million for each commercial aircraft delivered by Boeing and Airbus in excess of stated threshold levels, up to a maximum of $12.5 million per year. Deliveries exceeded the threshold aircraft delivery level needed for us to earn the full $12.5 million contingent payment for 2004 and 2003, respectively. Accordingly, we recognized a $12.5 million gain on disposal of discontinued operations in fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004.The remaining threshold aircraft delivery levels are 570 in 2005; and 650 in 2006. On December 3, 2002, we deposited with an escrow agent $25 million to secure indemnification obligations we may have to Alcoa. The escrow period remains in effect to December 3, 2007, but funds may be held longer if claims are timely asserted and remain unresolved. The escrow is classified in long-term investments on our balance sheet. In addition, for a period ending on December 3, 2007, we are required to maintain our corporate existence, take no action to cause our own liquidation or dissolution, and take no action to declare or pay any dividends on our common stock.
Consolidated Results
Because of the November 1, 2003 acquisition of Hein Gericke, PoloExpress, and IFW, collectively now known as Fairchild Sports, and the sale of the fasteners business on December 3, 2002, the discussion below cannot be relied upon as a trend of our future results. Additionally, Fairchild Sports is a highly seasonal business, with a historic trend of a higher volume of sales and profits during the months of March through September.
We currently report in three principal business segments: sports & leisure, aerospace, and real estate operations. The following table provides the revenues and operating income (loss) of our segments on a historical and pro forma basis for the years ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, the three month transition period ended September 30, 2003, and the year ended June 30, 2003, respectively. The pro forma results represent the impact of our acquisition of Hein Gericke, PoloExpress, and IFW, as if this transaction had occurred at the beginning of each of our fiscal periods. The pro forma information is based on the historical financial statements of these companies, giving effect to the aforementioned transactions. The prior period historical results of the operations and entities we acquired are based upon the best information available to us and these financial statements were not audited. The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations, that would actually have occurred if the transactions had been in effect since the beginning of each fiscal period, nor are they necessarily indicative of our future results.
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| 9/30/05 | 9/30/04 | 9/30/03 | 6/30/03 | 9/30/04 | 9/30/03 | 6/30/03 | |||||||||||||||||
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| Revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sports & Leisure Segment | $ | 257,094 | $ | 242,732 | $ | | $ | | $ | 253,818 | $ | 69,733 | $ | 254,339 | |||||||||
| Aerospace Segment | 84,493 | 75,400 | 14,854 | 59,608 | 75,400 | 14,854 | 59,608 | ||||||||||||||||
| Real Estate Operations Segment | 11,209 | 9,926 | 2,304 | 8,699 | 9,926 | 2,304 | 8,699 | ||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other | | 1 | 3 | 25 | 1 | 3 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||
| Intercompany Eliminations | (379 | ) | (41 | ) | | | (41 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
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| Total | $ | 352,417 | $ | 328,018 | $ | 17,161 | $ | 68,332 | $ | 339,104 | $ | 86,894 | $ | 322,671 | |||||||||
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| Sports & Leisure Segment | $ | (5,406 | ) | $ | 7,308 | $ | | $ | | $ | 6,602 | $ | 4,217 | $ | 3,917 | ||||||||
| Aerospace Segment (a) | 6,093 | 4,030 | 358 | (4,143 | ) | 3,945 | 358 | (4,143 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Real Estate Operations Segment | 3,870 | 2,768 | 850 | 2,735 | 2,768 | 850 | 2,735 | ||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other (a) | (32,107 | ) | (27,132 | ) | (6,793 | ) | (47,522 | ) | (27,132 | ) | (6,793 | ) | (47,522 | ) | |||||||||
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| Total | $ | (27,550 | ) | $ | (13,026 | ) | $ | (5,585 | ) | $ | (48,930 | ) | $ | (13,817 | ) | $ | (1,368 | ) | $ | (45,013 | ) | ||
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| (a) | The fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004 operating results include an impairment charge of $2.9 million and $1.2 million, respectively, in the corporate and other segment to reflect the write down the value of a landfill development partnership, in which we are a limited partner. The fiscal 2003 operating results include impairment expenses of $6.6 million to write down goodwill at our aerospace segment and a $0.1 million write down of intangible assets of a start-up company in our corporate and other segment. |
Revenues increased by $24.4 million, or 7.4%, in fiscal 2005, as compared to fiscal 2004. The increase in fiscal 2005 was due to the prior period only including eleven months of activity from our acquisition of Hein Gericke, PoloExpress and IFW on November 1, 2003, our foreign sales benefiting from a stronger Euro as compared to the U.S. dollar, and increased sales at our aerospace segment. Revenues increased by $259.7 million in fiscal 2004, as compared to fiscal 2003. The increase was due primarily to the acquisition of Hein Gericke, PoloExpress and IFW on November 1, 2003. Revenues in fiscal 2004 also benefited from increased revenues at our aerospace segment and real estate operations segment. In fiscal 2003, the aerospace industry was adversely affected by the attacks of September 11, 2001, and weakness in the overall economy. During this period, reduction in travel and financial difficulties of major commercial airlines affected the demand for products we sell at our aerospace businesses.
Gross margin as a percentage of sales was 38.1%, 38.3%, 24.7%, and 25.7%, in fiscal 2005, fiscal 2004, the three month transition period ended September 30, 2003, and fiscal 2003, respectively. The current year change in margins reflects a slight reduction in margins at our sports & leisure segment. The improvement in margins in the other periods reflects the higher gross margins earned from retail sales at the sports & leisure segment, which was acquired on November 1, 2003. Gross margin as a percentage of rental revenue at our real estate segment was 36.3%, 32.0%, 39.8%, and 34.9%, in fiscal 2005, fiscal 2004, the three month transition period ended September 30, 2003, and fiscal 2003, respectively.
Selling, general and administrative expense increased by $19.0 million in fiscal 2005, as compared to fiscal 2004, due primarily to us owning our sports & leisure segment for 11 months in fiscal 2004, and $5.0 million of the increase due to a stronger Euro as compared to the U.S. dollar in fiscal 2005. Selling, general and administrative expense for fiscal 2003, includes $1.1 million of severance expense, $13.7 million of one-time change of control payments required under contracts with our top four executives as a result of the sale of our fastener business, and $10.4 million of bonuses awarded to our top four executives as a result of the sale of our fasteners business. The top four executives have also relinquished their right to any other future change of control payments. Excluding these items, selling, general & administrative expense as a percentage of revenues was 44.7%, 42.2%, 56.0%, and 59.7%, in fiscal 2005, fiscal 2004, the three month transition period ended September 30, 2003, and fiscal 2003, respectively.
Pension and postretirement expense primarily includes inactive and retired employees of businesses that we sold and retained the pension and postretirement liability. At September 30, 2005, only approximately fifty of our current employees are active participants in these plans. Pension and postretirement expense increased by $0.2 million in fiscal 2005, as compared to fiscal 2004.
Other income decreased by $3.6 million in fiscal 2005, as compared to fiscal 2004, due primarily to $1.6 million of proceeds received from a title insurance claim settlement recognized in fiscal 2004 and $1.0 million of foreign currency gains recognized in fiscal 2004, as compared to foreign currency losses of $0.2 million in fiscal 2005. Other income increased $0.4 million in fiscal 2004, as compared to fiscal 2003, due primarily other income recognized at our sports & leisure segment from shop partner reimbursements of costs, offsetting income recognized in 2003 from the sale of non-core assets.
Impairment charges of $2.9 million, $1.2 million, $6.7 million, were recognized in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The fiscal 2005 and 2004 results represent primarily impairment expenses to write down the value of a landfill development partnership, in which we are a limited partner and were required to consolidate in accordance with FASB Interpretation 46R beginning January 1, 2004. A recent decision by us to no longer provide funds to the landfill development partnership caused the additional impairment recognition in fiscal 2005. The fiscal 2003 impairment charges included $6.6 million to write down goodwill at our aerospace segment and a $0.1 million write down of intangible assets of a start-up company in our corporate and other segment.
Restructuring charges of $0.6 million in 2004 included the costs to close all fifteen of the GoTo Helmstudio retail locations in Germany. All of the charges were the direct result of activities that occurred as of June 30, 2004. The restructuring charges included an accrual for the remaining lease costs of the closed stores, the write-off of store fittings, and for severance. These costs were classified as restructuring and were the direct result of a formal plan to close the GoTo Helmstudio locations and terminate its employees. Such costs are nonrecurring in nature. Other than a reduction in our existing cost structure, none of the restructuring costs will result in future increases in earnings or represent an accrual of future costs of our ongoing business.
Operating loss for 2005, 2004, and 2003 was $27.6 million, $13.0million, and $48.9 million, respectively. The $14.6 million increase in operating loss in 2005, as compared to 2004, was due primarily to a $12.7 million decrease in operating income at our sports and leisure segment (see segment discussion below). Operating loss for 2003, includes the $13.7 million of one-time change of control payments required under contracts with our top four executives as a result of the sale of the fastener business, and $10.4 million of bonuses awarded to our top four executives as a result of the sale of the fasteners business. In addition, the operating loss for 2003 includes the $6.6 million goodwill impairment at our aerospace segment and $1.1 million of severance expense.
Net interest expense increased by 9.9%, or $1.3 million, in fiscal 2005 to $15.0 million, as compared to fiscal 2004, due primarily to a $0.6 million increase in non-cash interest, from an increase in deferred loan fees expensed in the current period and a higher average outstanding debt obtained in fiscal 2005 as compared to fiscal 2004. Net interest expense was $13.6 million and $24.2 million in fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, respectively. The results for 2003 included interest expense, prior to the repayment in December 2002, of all of our then outstanding senior subordinated notes, term loan and revolving credit facilities. These repayments were made from proceeds of the sale of the fastener business on December 3, 2002.
Investment income was $6.0 million for fiscal 2005, and included $5.3 million of stock and dividends received from the demutalization of an insurance company, $0.5 million in other dividend income, $0.2 million of realized gains from the sale of investments, and a $0.8 million increase in the fair market value of investments classified as trading securities, offset partially by a $0.8 million investment impairment. Investment income was $3.7 million in 2004, including $2.8 million of stock and dividends received from the demutalization of an insurance company, $1.1 million in other dividend income and $0.3 million of gains realized from the sale of investments, partially offset by $0.5 million from the decline in fair market value of trading securities. We recorded a nominal investment loss in 2003. The investment results of 2003 included $0.3 million of dividend income, $0.6 million of realized gains on investments liquidated, and $0.5 million of fair market value increases to our trading securities, offset by a $2.4 million write down for impaired investments.
The fair market value adjustment of our position in a ten-year $100 million interest rate contract improved by $5.9 million in fiscal 2005, $4.9 million in fiscal 2004 and $2.7 million in the three month transition period ended September 30, 2003. The fair market value adjustment of our position in this interest rate contract decreased by $7.7 million in fiscal 2003. The fair market value adjustment of this agreement will generally fluctuate, based on the implied forward interest rate curve for 3-month LIBOR. If the implied forward interest rate curve decreases, the fair market value of the interest rate contract will increase, and we will record an additional charge. If the implied forward interest rate curve increases, the fair market value of the interest rate contract will decrease, and we will record income. Increasing interest rates have caused the favorable movement in fair market value of the contract in the three most recent periods.
The overall tax provision for fiscal 2005 was $0.9 million, representing $2.1 million of foreign taxes and $0.3 million of state taxes in continuing operations, offset partially by a $1.4 million tax benefit in discontinued operations, which consists primarily of the tax effect from the carryback of environmental payments in the periods October 1, 2003 to September 30, 2004, and October 1, 2004 to September 30, 2005, which reduced the noncurrent income tax liability of $41.5 million at September 30, 2004. No federal tax expense was accrued in 2005 due to a domestic tax loss. In 2004, we recorded a federal income tax benefit of $24.2 million ($10.8 million in continuing operations and $13.4 million in discontinued operations) which resulted from the tax effect from the carryback of net operating losses of $39.4 million, arising from the periods July 1, 2003 to September 30, 2003 and October 1, 2003 to September 30, 2004, which reduced the noncurrent income tax liability of $68.5 million at June 30, 2003 and a $13.4 million favorable resolution of the tax audit of Kaynar Technologies, Inc. for its final year ended April 30, 1999, and our tax year ended June 30, 1999. We recorded an income tax provision of $0.4 million in fiscal 2003 on pre-tax losses from continuing operations. A tax provision was recorded due primarily from state income taxes.
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations includes the results of the fasteners business prior to its sale, Fairchild Aerostructures, prior to its sale, APS prior to its sale, and certain legal and environmental expenses associated with our former businesses. The loss from discontinued operations for fiscal 2005 consists primarily of an accrual of $2.0 million of environmental liabilities at locations of operations previously sold, and $2.5 million to cover legal expenses associated with businesses we sold several years ago, offset partially by $1.9 million of collections of old accounts receivable from businesses we previously sold. The loss from discontinued operations for fiscal 2004 consists primarily of an accrual of $7.6 million of environmental liabilities at locations of operations previously sold, and $0.8 million to cover legal expenses associated with a business we sold several years ago. The 2003 earnings from discontinued operations reflect our ownership of the fastener business during the first five months of fiscal 2003, prior to its sale on December 3, 2002.
In 2005, we recognized a $13.6 million gain on the disposal of discontinued operations, as a result of $12.5 million additional proceeds earned from the sale of the fastener business and the $1.1 million gain recognized on the sale of Fairchild Aerostructures. In 2004, we recorded a $9.5 million gain on the disposal of discontinued operations, as a result of additional proceeds earned from the sale of the fastener business. In 2003, we recorded a $29.8 million gain on the disposal of discontinued operations, net of $20.5 million of taxes, as a result of the sale of the fastener business.
Other comprehensive income includes foreign currency translation adjustments, unrecognized actuarial loss on pensions, and unrealized periodic holding changes in the fair market value of available-for-sale investment securities. In 2005, other comprehensive income included a $7.5 million decrease in the minimum pension liability $0.2 million decrease in the fair market value of available-for-sale securities and a $1.4 million decrease in unrealized foreign currency translations due to the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar against the Euro. In 2004, a $1.8 million decrease in the minimum pension liability was offset by a $1.2 million increase in the fair market value of available-for-sale securities, and a $0.5 million improvement in unrealized foreign currency translations due to the strengthening of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar. In 2003, other comprehensive income included a decrease of $60.8 million due to the recognition of an additional minimum pension liability due primarily to unrecognized actuarial losses, offset partially by an increase of $19.6 million in foreign currency translation adjustments which were realized as part of the sale of our fasteners business, and a $1.8 million increase in the fair market value of unrealized holding gains on investment securities.
Segment Results
Sports & Leisure Segment
Our sports & leisure segment, which we purchased from the Administrator of Eurobike AG and Mr. Klaus Esser, designs and sells motorcycle apparel, protective clothing, helmets, and technical accessories for motorcyclists. Primary brand names of our products include Hein Gericke and Polo. Hein Gericke currently operates 145 retail shops in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. Polo currently operates 87 retail shops in Germany and one shop in Switzerland. For the most part, the Hein Gericke retail stores sell Hein Gericke brand items, and the Polo retail stores sell Polo brand products. Both the Hein Gericke and Polo retail stores sell products of other manufacturers, the inventory of which is owned by the Company. IFW, located in Tustin, California, is a designer and distributor of motorcycle apparel, boots and helmets under several labels, including Hein Gericke. In addition, IFW designs and produces apparel under private labels for third parties. The sports and leisure segment is a seasonal business, with an historic trend of a higher volume of sales and profits during March through September. Unfavorable weather conditions in Europe during March 2005 and April 2005 adversely effected the 2005 season.
On a pro forma basis, sales in our sports & leisure segment increased by $3.3 million, or 1.3%, in 2005, as compared 2004. The increase is due primarily to the weighted average strengthening of the Euro and British pound as compared to the United States dollar during 2005, as compared to 2004. Same store sales increased by 0.7% in 2005, while sales at IFW decreased by 21%, due primarily to a reduction in sales to Harley-Davidson. Additionally, the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates favorably affected the translation of European sales into U.S. dollars, by an aggregate of $9.4 million in 2005. Average retail sales per square foot was approximately $0.190 million in 2005, as compared to $0.198 million in 2004. Our Hein Gericke operations in the United Kingdom have been adversely affected by a sharp decline, which has recently occurred in the retail marketplace within the United Kingdom. On a pro forma basis, the operating results in our sports & leisure segment decreased by $12.0 million during 2005, as compared to 2004. The operating loss in 2005 was adversely affected by difficult trading conditions in Germany and the United Kingdom, which led to $2.8 million of higher promotional costs in an effort to preserve sales. Lower sales volume in Germany and the United States reduced our profitability, costing us $4.6 million of margin contribution. Sales were impacted at all Hein Gericke locations as the implementation of a new ERP system interrupted stock replenishment at all stores for one to two months at the beginning of the busy season in 2005. New shops in the United Kingdom increased our overhead by $1.9 million, and the development of a new global web shop cost us $0.9 million. On a pro forma basis, sales in our sports & leisure segment decreased by $0.5 million in 2004, as compared to 2003. The decrease in 2004 was due primarily to the closing of 19 low performing stores in 2004. On a pro forma basis, operating income in our sports & leisure segment increased by $3.9 million in 2004, as compared to 2003. Operating income improved due primarily to staff efficiencies realized at the acquisition date and reductions in rent expense, offset partially by $0.7 million of severance costs and $0.6 million of restructuring charges recognized in 2004.
Since the November 1, 2003 acquisition, Hein Gericke has initiated steps to advance its retail business in Germany. Hein Gericke is focusing on more efficient advertising and marketing to restore brand recognition and increase customer traffic previously enjoyed by Hein Gericke in Germany. A new ERP computer system operational at Polo, was expanded to encompass the operations of Hein Gericke. The new ERP computer system enables the business to operate in a more efficient manner. We believe relations with the suppliers of Fairchild Sports have improved since our acquisition. We have initiated a program to focus on optimal store location. This includes closing or relocating low performing stores, and opening new stores in England and elsewhere in Western Europe. We have also redesigned several stores to better present our products to customers.
Aerospace Segment
Our aerospace segment has five locations in the United States, and is an international supplier to the aerospace industry. Four locations specialize in the distribution of avionics, airframe accessories, and other components, and one location provides overhaul and repair capabilities. The products distributed include: navigation and radar systems, instruments, and communication systems, flat panel technologies and rotables. Our location in Titusville, Florida, overhauls and repairs landing gear, pressurization components, instruments, and avionics. Customers include original equipment manufacturers, commuter and regional airlines, corporate aircraft and fixed-base operators, air cargo carriers, general aviation suppliers and the military. Sales in our aerospace segment increased by $9.1 million, or 12.1%, in fiscal 2005, as compared to fiscal 2004. Sales in our aerospace segment increased by $15.8 million, or 26.5%, in fiscal 2004, as compared to fiscal 2003. The improvement in sales reflects a large order which was delivered in 2004 and 2005. Sales in our aerospace segment are not anticipated to sustain a growth rate at these levels in the coming quarters, as demand in the aerospace industry for our products is still adversely affected by the continued financial difficulties of major commercial airlines.
Operating income increased by $2.1 million, or 51.2%, in fiscal 2005, as compared to fiscal 2004, reflecting the increase in volume of sales and a 1.8% increase in gross margin. Operating income increased by $8.2 million in fiscal 2004, as compared to fiscal 2003. The results for 2003 were adversely affected by a $6.6 million impairment charge to write down goodwill. Excluding the goodwill impairment, operating income increased by $3.3 million in 2004, reflecting the increase in volume of sales and a small increase in gross margin as a percentage of sales.
Real Estate Operations Segment
Our real estate operations segment owns and operates a 451,000 square foot shopping center located in Farmingdale, New York, owns and leases to Alcoa a 208,000 square foot manufacturing facility located in Fullerton, California, and also owns and leases to PCA Aerospace a 58,000 square foot manufacturing facility located in Huntington Beach, California. We have two tenants that each occupy more than 10% of the rentable space in the shopping center. Rental revenue was $11.2 million in 2005, $9.9 million in 2004, $2.3 million for the three month transition period ended September 30, 2003, and $8.7 million in 2003. Rental revenue increased by $1.3 million, or 12.9%, in fiscal 2005, as compared to fiscal 2004, reflecting a $0.7 million lease settlement with a defaulting office tenant, tenants paying higher average rents, offset partially by the July 2004 sale of a property located in Chatsworth, California that generated rental revenue of $0.4 million in 2004. Rental revenue increased by 14.1% in 2004, as compared to 2003, reflecting tenants occupying an additional 28,000 square feet of the shopping center. The weighted average occupancy rate of the shopping center was 97.2%, 96.3%, 90.3%, and 87.1% in fiscal 2005, fiscal 2004, the three month transition period ended September 30, 2003, and fiscal 2003, respectively. The average effective annual rental rate per square foot of the shopping center was $23.38, $20.78, $20.23, and $20.27, in fiscal 2005, fiscal 2004, the three month transition period ended September 30, 2003, and fiscal 2003, respectively. As of September 30, 2005, 100% of the retail space and approximately 98% of all leasable space at the shopping center was leased.
Operating income increased by $1.1 million to $3.9 million in 2005, as compared to $2.8 million in 2004. In 2005, depreciation expense and real estate taxes increased by $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, as a result of leasehold improvements enhancing the value of the portion of the shopping center that was placed into service in 2005. In 2005, legal and bad debt expense decreased by $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Operating income increased by $0.1 million to $2.8 million in 2004, as compared to $2.7 million in 2003. In 2004, depreciation expense and real estate taxes increased by $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, as a result of leasehold improvements enhancing the value of the portion of the shopping center that was placed into service in 2004. In 2004, insurance and legal expense increased by $0.3 and $0.2, respectively, as a result of increased insurance premiums and various legal matters.
In April 2005, we engaged Eastdil Realty Company, LLC, to explore opportunities for the sale of our shopping center. In October 2005, our Board of Directors authorized management to sell the shopping center. on December 21, 2005, we signed a definitive agreement to sell its Farmingdale, New York, power shopping center, Airport Plaza, to KRC Acquisition Corp., acting on behalf of a joint venture comprised of Kimco Realty Corporation and a fund managed by a major investment bank, for approximately $95 million. The purchaser has agreed to deposit into escrow $4.75 million to ensure its obligations and to seek the approval of our mortgage lender to assume our existing mortgage loan of approximately $53.8 million, or to defease the loan. The closing will take place following purchasers obtaining consent of the mortgage lender to its loan assumption, which could occur as early as February 2006. If the loan is defeased, the transaction may not close until as late as July 2006.
The Fullerton property is leased to Alcoa through October 2007, and is expected to generate revenues and operating income in excess of $0.5 million per year. The Huntington Beach property is leased to PCA Aerospace through October 2007, and is expected to generate revenues and operating income of $0.4 million per year. We can cause PCA Aerospace to purchase the Huntington Beach property at the greater of fair market value or $6.0 million under a put option we hold which can be exercised upon the earlier of the time when a mortgage loan, which encumbers the property, is paid off (currently due in October 2007, but with extension options) or January 31, 2012. PCA Aerospace also holds a similar purchase option. At September 30, 2005, the book value of the Huntington Beach property was $3.0 million and we believe the current fair market value is approximately $5.5 million.
Corporate
The operating loss at corporate increased by $5.0 million in fiscal 2005, as compared to fiscal 2004, due primarily to the costs of complying with the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and impairment expenses to write down the value of a landfill development partnership, in which we are a limited partner and were required to consolidate in accordance with FASB Interpretation 46R beginning January 1, 2004. We recently decided to no longer provide funds to the landfill development partnership, resulting in $2.9 million impairment recognition in fiscal 2005, in addition the $1.2 million impairment recognized in fiscal 2004. The operating results at corporate improved by $20.4 million in fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003. The operating results at corporate in 2003 included $13.7 million of one-time change of control payments required under contracts with our top four executives as a result of the sale of the fastener business, and $10.4 million of bonuses awarded to them as a result of the sale of the fastener business.
Two actions, styled Noto v. Steiner, et al., and Barbonel v. Steiner, et al., were commenced on November 18, 2004, and November 23, 2004, respectively, in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in and for Newcastle County, Delaware. The plaintiffs allege that each is, or was, a shareholder of The Fairchild Corporation and purported to bring actions derivatively on behalf of the Company, claiming, among other things, that Fairchild executive officers received excessive pay and perquisites and that the Companys directors approved such excessive pay and perquisites in violation of fiduciary duties to the Company. The complaints name, as defendants, all of the Companys directors, its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, its President and Chief Operating Officer, its former Chief Financial Officer, and its General Counsel. While the Company and its Officers and Directors believe it and they have meritorious defenses to these suits, and deny liability or wrongdoing with respect to any and all claims alleged in the suits, it and its Officers and Directors elected to settle to avoid onerous costs of defense, inconvenience and distraction. On April 1, 2005, we mailed to our shareholders a Notice of Hearing and Proposed Settlement of The Fairchild Corporation Stockholder Derivative Litigation. On May 18, 2005, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County declined to approve that proposed settlement of the actions. On October 24, 2005, we mailed to our shareholders a Notice of Hearing and Proposed Supplemental Settlement of The Fairchild Corporation Stockholder Derivative Litigation. On November 23, 2005, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County approved the proposed settlement of these actions. The Courts order became final on December 23, 2005. At September 30, 2005, we have estimated the remaining legal fees due to be $1.8 million. We will seek reimbursement from our insurance carries for legal costs incurred in connection with this matter.
FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Total capitalization as of September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004 was $232.8 million and $277.6 million, respectively. The fiscal 2005 change in capitalization included a net decrease of $15.3 million in debt resulting from approximately $10.0 million of repayments net of additional borrowings, and a $1.0 million decrease due to the foreign currency effect on debt denominated in euros. Stockholders equity decreased by $29.5 million, due primarily to our $21.9 million reported net loss and other comprehensive loss, offset partially by $1.0 million received on the repayment of shareholder loans. Our combined cash and investment balances totaled $98.2 million on September 30, 2005, as compared to $109.4 million on September 30, 2004, and included restricted investments of $64.6 million and $75.0 million at September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004, respectively. Total capitalization as of September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003 amounted to $277.6 million and $143.8 million, respectively. The change in capitalization included a $130.0 million net increase in debt as a result of our acquisition of Hein Gericke, PoloExpress, and IFW; obtaining financing on our shopping center and real estate; and receiving a revolving credit line based on the assets of our aerospace segment. Equity increased by $3.9 million, due primarily to our reported net earnings. Our combined cash and investment balances totaled $109.4 million on September 30, 2004, as compared to $110.9 million on September 30, 2003.
Net cash used for operating activities for 2005 was $14.0 million. The working capital uses of cash in 2005 included a $10.0 million decrease in accounts receivable, a $7.6 million increase in other non-current assets, and a $4.5 million decrease in inventory, offset partially by a $10.2 million decrease in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities, and a $0.4 million increase in other current assets. The working capital sources of cash were offset by $14.2 million of non-cash charges and working capital changes provided from discontinued operations, and our $12.5 million net cash loss, after deducting non-cash expenses of $11.0 million for depreciation, $1.4 million from the amortization of deferred loan fees, $2.9 million loss from impairments, offset partially by the $5.9 million from the reduction in the fair market value of an interest rate contract. Net cash used for operating activities for fiscal 2004 was $15.6 million. The primary use of cash for operating activities in 2004 was a $16.5 million increase in inventories, a $16.2 million decrease in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities, and a $16.8 million increase in accounts receivable, offset partially by a $32.5 million decrease in trading securities, and our $3.4 million net earnings. Net cash used for operating activities for 2003, was $122.5 million. The working capital uses of cash in 2003 included $47.4 million of cash used for investments in trading securities, $7.4 million contributed to fund our pension plan, $13.7 million of one-time change of control payments, $10.4 million of bonuses, and $30.4 of non-cash charges and working capital changes provided to discontinued operations.
Net cash provided by investing activities for fiscal 2005 was $27.7 million, and included $12.5 million received from Alcoa as additional earn-out proceeds from our December 2002 sale of our fastener business, $9.5 million of proceeds received from investment securities, $10.5 million of net proceeds received from the sale of non-core property, and $6.0 million received from the sale of Fairchild Aerostructures in June 2005, offset by $12.1 million of capital expenditures. Net cash used for investing activities was $94.8 million in 2004 and included our acquisition funding of $73.0 million, net of $15.0 million of cash included in the businesses we acquired. Net cash provided by investing activities for 2003, was $605.5 million. In 2003, the primary source of cash was $657.1 million of proceeds from the sale of our fastener business, $13.4 million of net cash proceeds received from notes receivable, and $2.5 million cash proceeds received from net assets held for sale. Net cash provided by investing activities was offset partially by $54.7 million of new investments, $9.8 million of capital expenditures, including the purchase of a manufacturing facility located in Fullerton, California, and $2.9 million of investing activities used for discontinued operations.
Net cash used for financing activities was $13.8 million for fiscal 2005, which reflects $14.1 million of debt repayments, net, offset partially by $1.0 million received on repayment of shareholder loans. Net cash provided by financing activities was $116.6 million for 2004, which reflected $55.0 million borrowed to finance our shopping center, the long-term financing of $43.4 million for our acquisition of Hein Gericke, PoloExpress, and IFW, $13.0 million borrowed to finance property, and $9.0 million borrowed from a revolving credit facility at our aerospace segment. Net cash used by financing activities was $485.8 million for 2003, which reflected the repayment of essentially all of our debt, except for a $3.4 million margin loan and $3.2 million of debt at Fairchild Aerostructures.
Our principal cash requirements include supporting our current operations, general and administrative expenses, capital expenditures, and the payment of other liabilities including postretirement benefits, environmental investigation and remediation costs, litigation settlements and related costs. We expect that cash on hand, cash generated from the earnout due to us from Alcoa and proceeds due to us from the stockholder derivative litigation, cash available from lines of credit, and proceeds received from dispositions of short-term investments, will be adequate to satisfy our cash requirements during the next twelve months.
In order to improve our liquidity, on December 21, 2005, we signed a definitive agreement to sell our Farmingdale, New York, power shopping center, Airport Plaza, to KRC Acquisition Corp., acting on behalf of a joint venture comprised of Kimco Realty Corporation and a fund managed by a major investment bank, for approximately $95 million. The purchaser has agreed to deposit into escrow $4.75 million to ensure its obligations and to seek the approval of our mortgage lender to assume our existing mortgage loan of approximately $53.8 million, or to defease the loan. The closing will take place following purchasers obtaining consent of the mortgage lender to its loan assumption, which could occur as early as February 2006. If the loan is defeased, the transaction may not close until as late as July 2006. The sale does not include several other undeveloped parcels of real estate that we own in the Town, the largest of which is under contract of sale to the market chain, Stew Leonards. We decided to sell the shopping center to enhance our financial flexibility, allowing us to invest in existing operations or pursue other opportunities.
Our cash needs are generally the highest during the second and third quarters of our fiscal year, when our sports and leisure segment purchases inventory in advance of the spring and summer selling seasons.
During fiscal 2005, we had an 7.0 million (approximately $8.4 million) seasonal facility to help fund these cash needs. That facility was repaid and has expired. In December 2005, the Guaranty Committee of the German State of North Rhine Westphalia recommended approval for an 80% guaranteed seasonal financing facility, up to 11.0 million. One German bank has committed to provide funding for 5.5 million (approximately $6.6 million) of the seasonal facility and we anticipate completion of approval, loan agreements, and funding in January 2006. We are holding ongoing discussions with a second German bank, to receive a commitment for the remaining 5.5 million of the seasonal facility, but we have not received a positive indication that it will be approved. If we are unable to obtain a commitment from a second bank, we believe that our cash resources will be sufficient to meet our seasonal needs.
In December 2005, we entered into discussions with an investment bank concerning our capital requirements. On December 26, 2005, we engaged the investment bank to provide us, among other things, with a commitment to place a short-term loan to us of $20 million, against our agreement to sell our shopping center to KRC Acquisition Corp. The investment bank has indicated to us that it is highly confident that it can consummate the loan, if needed, during the period of our seasonal trough.
In the event that our cash needs are substantially higher than projected, particularly during our seasonal trough, we will take additional actions to generate the required cash. These actions may include one or any combination of the following:
However, if we need to implement one or more of these actions, there nevertheless remains some uncertainity that we will actually receive a sufficient amount of cash in time to meet all of our needs during the seasonal trough. Even if sufficient cash is realized, any or all of these actions may have adverse affects on our operating results and/or businesses..
We may also consider raising cash to meet subsequent needs of our operations by issuing additional stock or debt, entering into partnership arrangements, liquidating assets or other means. Should the sale of our shopping center be delayed or not occur, we may be forced to liquidate other non essential assets, and significantly reduce overhead expenses.
In December 2005, we obtained an additional amendment of a covenant on our loan agreement with two German banks. The amendment provides a permanent waiver of specified inventory and accounts receivables that must be maintained by Hein Gericke Deutschland. The agreement requires Hein Gericke Deuschland to maintain a 1.5 ratio of current assets to net financial liabilities.
In December 2005, we received German Government approval for an 80% guaranteed seasonal financing facility, up to 11.0 million. One German bank has committed to provide funding for 5.5 million of the seasonal facility and we anticipate these funds will be available in early January. We are holding ongoing discussions with a second German bank, to receive a commitment for the remaining 5.5 million of the seasonal facility. If we are unable to finalize the full seasonal line of credit, which we are negotiating, we may not have sufficient liquidity during the fiscal 2006 seasonal trough to support both our operations and our corporate needs. If this were to occur during the seasonal trough, we believe we could generate sufficient additional cash through the sale of non-core assets, including investments, to satisfy our cash requirements, recognizing, however, that there are impediments to the timely disposition of non-core assets, which could adversely affect realization of their fair values. Because of the seasonal trough, we may also be required to reduce corporate expenses; however, such reductions may affect our efficiency, or result in the loss of personnel necessary for our business.
The costs of being a small to mid-sized public company have increased substantially with the introduction and implementation of controls and procedures mandated by the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. Audit fees and audit related fees have significantly increased over the past two years. Our increased costs also include the effects of acquisitions and additional costs related to compliance with various financing agreements. We expect the costs to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 alone substantially increased our audit and related costs. We estimate that we will incur expenses of approximately $2.9 million in relation to audit and related fees in fiscal 2005, as compared to only $0.8 million in fiscal 2004. These increases are significant for a company of our size. We are considering all options for reducing costs, including opportunities to take our company private in the coming year.
In February 2005, we announced our intention to purchase up to 500,000 shares of our outstanding Class A Common Stock. Through September 30, 2005, we acquired 61,800 shares at an average price of $3.12 per share, and have not purchased any shares since May 11, 2005.
Off Balance Sheet Items
On September 30, 2005, approximately $4.7 million of bank loans received by retail shop partners in the sports & leisure segment were guaranteed by our subsidiaries and are not reflected on our balance sheet because these loans have not been assumed by us. These guarantees were assumed by us when we acquired the sports & leisure business. We have guaranteed loans to shop partners for the purchase store fittings in certain locations where well sell our products. The loans are secured by the store fittings purchased to outfit our retail stores.
Contractual Obligations
At September 30, 2005, we had contractual commitments to repay debt (including capital lease obligations), and to make payments under operating leases. Principal payments due under these long-term obligations (excluding pension obligations) are as follows:
| 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Thereafter | Total | |||||||||||||||||
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| Long-term debt and capital lease obligations | $ | 21,571 | $ | 23,020 | $ | 9,034 | $ | 17,224 | $ | 1,836 | $ | 50,097 | $ | 122,782 | |||||||||
| Operating lease commitments | 20,528 | 16,355 | 13,219 | 9,455 | 6,399 | 26,195 | 92,151 | ||||||||||||||||
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| Total contractual cash obligations | $ | 42,099 | $ | 39,375 | $ | 22,253 | $ | 26,679 | $ | 8,235 | $ | 76,292 | $ | 214,933 | |||||||||
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We have entered into standby letter of credit arrangements with insurance companies and others, issued primarily to guarantee our payments of workers compensation. At September 30, 2005, we had contingent liabilities of $2.0 million on commitments related to outstanding letters of credit..
On September 30, 2005, we reflected a $5.1 million obligation due under a ten-year $100 million interest rate swap agreement which expires on February 19, 2008. Interest on the swap agreement is settled quarterly.
Our operations enter into purchase commitments in the normal course of business.
Prior to the sale of our fastener business, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation had contacted us to understand the impact of the sale of our fasteners business on our ability to fund our long-term pension obligations. The PBGC expressed concern that our retirement plan would be underfunded by $86 million after the sale of our fasteners business. We provided the PBGC with information, which represented the underfunding to be $42 million, using the PBGC plan termination assumptions. During 2003, we contributed $7.4 million of cash to fund this pension plan. Based upon our actuarys recent assumptions and projections, we do not expect additional cash contributions to this pension plan to be required until 2009. Current actuarial projections indicate contribution requirements of $1,180 in 2009, $1,970 in 2010 and a total of $11,420 in 2011 through 2015. We are required to make annual cash contributions of approximately $0.3 million to fund a small pension plan.
In addition, we have $27.5 million classified as other long-term liabilities at September 30, 2005, including $13.8 million due to purchase the remaining 7.5% interest in PoloExpress in April 2008. The remaining $13.4 million of other long-term liabilities include environmental and other liabilities, which do not have specific payment terms or other similar contractual arrangements.
At September 30, 2005, we have $198.3 million of federal income tax loss carryforwards expiring 2018 through 2025, and $4.5 million of unused alternative minimum tax credit carryforward that does not expire. These federal income tax loss carryforwards may be reduced by adjustments during the income tax audits of 1995 to 1998 or 2000 to 2005, which have not been completed. As the periods of assessment for 1995 to 2001 have expired, additional tax may be collected from us only for 2002 to 2005. Nonetheless, the tax losses of $236.5 million arising in 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001 may still be reduced for determining the proper amount of net operating loss available to be carried forward to years after 2001. The gains on the disposal of discontinued operations that we reported between 1995 to 2005, for federal income tax, may be significantly increased if our tax positions are not sustained with respect to the sales of several businesses; and the repayment with property, of debt under a bank credit agreement in which both we and our subsidiaries were liable, is not treated as tax free under Section 361 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. If all of these adjustments were made for 1995 to 2005, the federal income tax loss carryforwards would be substantially reduced, and we may be required to pay additional tax and interest of up to $42.2 million, which has already been provided. The amount of additional tax and interest to be paid by the Company depends on the amount of income tax audit adjustments, which are made and sustained for 1995 to 2005. These adjustments, if any, would be made at a future date, which is presently uncertain, and therefore we cannot predict the timing of cash outflows. To the extent a favorable final determination of the recorded tax liabilities occurs, appropriate adjustments will be made to decrease the recorded tax liability in the year such favorable determination occurs. We recorded a federal income tax benefit of $1.4 million in 2005 which results primarily from the carryback of net operating losses under the 10 year carryback rules in Section 172 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, arising from October 1, 2004 to September 30, 2005 and the favorable resolution of tax audits of Intersports Fashions West Inc. for year ended September 30, 2003 and of a subsidiary in France for years ended June 30 of 1999 to 2002. We recorded a federal income tax benefit of $27.0 million in 2004 which results primarily from the carryback of net operating losses arising from July 1, 2003 to September 30, 2003 and October 1, 2003 to September 30, 2004, and the favorable resolution of the tax audit of Kaynar Technologies, Inc. for its final year ended April 30, 1999 and for our year ended June 30, 1999. We have a $42.2 million non-current income tax liability at September 30, 2005, which includes the tax effects of net operating loss carryforwards, temporary differences, and permanent differences. It is presently uncertain when a final determination will occur since no Internal Revenue Service audits of 1995 to 1998 or 2000 to 2004 have been completed. Should any of these liabilities become immediately due, we would be obligated to obtain financing, raise capital, and/or liquidate assets to satisfy our obligations.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment. Statement 123R amends certain aspects of Statement 123 and now requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost will be required to be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, (usually the vesting period). No compensation cost is recognized for equity instruments for which employees do not render the requisite service. Statement 123R provides some flexibility in allowing entities to determine the valuation model to use in calculating fair value, and whether to implement Statement 123R on a prospective basis, a modified prospective basis or retroactively. The statement becomes effective for us at the beginning of our next fiscal year. We are currently evaluating the effects of Statement 123R. Such effect is not likely to be materially different from amounts we have previously disclosed in our filings since adopting Statement 123.
In March 2005, The Financial Accounting Standards Board published FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligation, to clarify that an entity must recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if the liabilitys fair value can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 also defines when an entity would have sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. FIN 47 is intended to provide a more consistent recognition of liabilities relating to asset retirement obligations, additional information about expected future cash outflows associated with those obligations, and additional information about investments in long-lived assets, because it recognizes additional asset retirement costs as part of the assets carrying amounts. FIN 47 is effective no later than the end of our fiscal year ending September 30, 2006. We are currently assessing the possible impact, if any, of implementing this standard.
In June 2005, The Financial Accounting Standards Board has published Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, which requires retrospective application to prior periods financial statements of every voluntary change in accounting principle unless it is impracticable. The Statement replaces APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and FASB Statement No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements, although it carries forward some of their provisions. The FASB believes that the Statements requirements will enhance the consistency of financial information between periods and is the result of the FASBs efforts to improve the comparability of cross-border financial reporting by working with the International Accounting Standards Board toward development of a single set of high-quality accounting standards. Statement 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. We do not anticipate any impact from adopting this new standard.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to certain market risks as part of our ongoing business operations, including risks from changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates that could impact our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We manage our exposure to these and other market risks through regular operating and financing activities. We may use; derivative financial instruments on a limited basis as additional risk management tools and not for speculative investment purposes.
Interest Rate Risk: In fiscal 1998, we entered into a ten-year interest rate swap agreement to reduce our cash flow exposure to increases in interest rates on variable rate debt. The ten-year interest rate swap agreement provided us with interest rate protection on $100 million of variable rate debt, with interest being calculated based on a fixed LIBOR rate of 6.24% to February 17, 2003. The variable rate debt that was fixed by the interest rate swap was repaid by us on December 3, 2002. On February 17, 2003, the bank, with which we entered into the interest rate swap agreement, did not exercise a one-time option to cancel the agreement, and accordingly the transaction proceeds, based on a fixed LIBOR rate of 6.745% from February 17, 2003 to February 19, 2008.
In fiscal 2005, we have recognized $5.9 million of non-cash income as a result of the reduction in the fair market value for our interest rate swap liability from $11.1 million, at September 30, 2004, to $5.1 million at September 30, 2005.
The fair market value adjustment of these agreements will generally fluctuate based on the implied forward interest rate curve for 3-month LIBOR. If the implied forward interest rate curve decreases, the fair market value of the interest hedge contract will increase and we will record an additional charge. If the implied forward interest rate curve increases, the fair market value of the interest hedge contract will decrease, and we will record income.
In May 2004, we issued a floating rate note with a principal amount of 25.0 million. Embedded within the promissory note agreement is an interest rate cap protecting one half of the 25.0 million borrowed. The embedded interest rate cap limits to 6%, the 3-month EURIBOR interest rate that we must pay on the promissory note. We paid approximately $0.1 million to purchase the interest rate cap. In accordance with SFAS 133, the embedded interest rate cap is considered to be clearly and closely related to the debt of the host contract and is not required to be separated and accounted for separately from the host contract. We are accounting for the hybrid contract, comprised of the variable rate note and the embedded interest rate cap, as a single debt instrument.
The table below provides information about our financial instruments that is sensitive to changes in interest rates. Notional amounts are used to calculate the contractual payments to be exchanged under the contract. Weighted average variable rates are based on implied forward rates in the yield curve at the reporting date.
| (In thousands) Expected maturity date Type of interest rate contract Variable to fixed contract amount Fixed LIBOR rate EURIBOR cap rate Average floor rate Weighted average forward LIBOR rate Market value of contract at September 30, 2005 Market value of contract if interest rates increase by 1/8 % Market value of contract if interest rates decrease by 1/8% |
February 19, 2008 Variable to Fixed $100,000 6.745% N/A N/A 4.46% $(5,146) $(4,846) $(5,446) |
March 31, 2009 Interest Rate Cap $15,414 N/A 6.0% N/A 3.03% $1 $1 $1 |
Foreign Currency Risk: We are exposed to foreign currency risks that arise from normal business operations. These risks include the translation of local currency balances of our foreign subsidiaries, intercompany loans with foreign subsidiaries and transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Our objective is to minimize our exposure to these risks through our normal operating activities and, if we determine appropriate, we may consider utilizing foreign currency forward contracts in the future. For the year ended September 30, 2005, approximately 75% of our total revenues were derived from customers outside of the United States, with approximately 65% of our total revenues denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar. We estimate that revenue and operating expenses for the year ended September 30, 2005 were higher by $9.4 million and $9.9 million, respectively, as a result of changes in exchange rates as compared to the year ended September 30, 2004. At September 30, 2005 we had $40.9 million of working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) denominated in foreign currencies. At September30, 2005, we had no outstanding foreign currency forward contracts. The following table shows the approximate split of these foreign currency exposures by principal currency at September 30, 2005:
| Euro | UK Pound | Swiss Franc | Total Exposure | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
| Revenues | 83% | 16% | 1% | 100% | ||||||||||
| Expenses | 82% | 17% | 1% | 100% | ||||||||||
| Working Capital | 74% | 24% | 2% | 100% | ||||||||||
A hypothetical 10% strengthening of the dollar during 2005 versus the foreign currencies in which we have exposure would have reduced revenue by approximately $20.7 million and reduced operating expenses by approximately $21.0 million, resulting in an operating loss of $0.3 million less than actually reported. Working capital at September 30, 2005, would have been approximately $3.7 million lower than actually reported, if we had used this hypothetical stronger dollar. These numbers were estimated using the different hypothetical rate for the entire year and applying it evenly to all non United States dollar transactions.
Inflation: We believe that inflation has not had a material impact on our results of operations for the year ended September 30, 2005. However, we cannot assure you that future inflation would not have an adverse impact on our operating results and financial condition.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The following consolidated financial statements of the Company and the report of our independent auditors, are set forth below.
| Page | ||
|---|---|---|
| Report of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Fiscal 2005, 2004, 2003 and the transition period ended September 30, 2003) Report of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm of Managements Assessment of Internal Controls Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2005 and 2004 Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for each of the Three Years Ended September 30, 2005, September 30, 2004, June 30, 2003, and the Transition Period ended September 30, 2003 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for each of the Three Years Ended September 30, 2005, September 30, 2004, June 30, 2003, and the Transition Period ended September 30, 2003 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the Three Years Ended September 30, 2005, September 30, 2004, June 30, 2003, and the Transition Period ended September 30, 2003 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
29 30 31 33 35 36 37 |
Supplementary information regarding Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) is set forth under Item 8 in Note 18 to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders ofThe
Fairchild Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Fairchild Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as of September 30, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss), stockholders equity and cash flows for the years ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, the three-month period ended September 30, 2003, and the year ended June 30, 2003. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Fairchild Corporation and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, the three-month period ended September 30, 2003 and the year ended June 30, 2003, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of The Fairchild Corporations internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated December 29, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on managements assessment of internal control over financial reporting and an adverse opinion on the effective operation of internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ KPMG LLP
McLean, Virginia
December 29, 2005
THE FAIRCHILD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
| ASSETS | September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2004 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 12,582 | $ | 12,849 | ||||
| Short-term investments | 15,698 | 16,595 | ||||||
| Accounts receivable-trade, less allowances of $2,767 and $2,878 | 18,535 | 27,340 | ||||||
| Inventories - finished goods | 90,856 | 95,312 | ||||||
| Current assets of discontinued operations | | 4,389 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 8,857 | 8,426 | ||||||
|
| ||||||||
| Total Current Assets | 146,528 | 164,911 | ||||||
|
| ||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated | ||||||||
| depreciation of $34,024 and $24,796 | 132,929 | 144,510 | ||||||
| Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations | | 1,106 | ||||||
| Goodwill and intangible assets | 42,665 | 44,298 | ||||||
| Investments and advances, affiliated companies | 3,786 | 4,441 | ||||||
| Prepaid pension assets | 31,239 | 29,398 | ||||||
| Deferred loan costs | 2,672 | 3,748 | ||||||
| Long-term investments | 69,887 | 79,959 | ||||||
| Notes receivable | 6,787 | 9,355 | ||||||
| Other assets | 10,567 | 15,083 | ||||||
|
| ||||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 447,060 | $ | 496,809 | ||||
|
| ||||||||
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
THE FAIRCHILD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data)
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2004 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||||||
| Bank notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 21,571 | $ | 22,864 | ||||
| Accounts payable | 23,027 | 26,873 | ||||||
| Accrued liabilities: | ||||||||
| Salaries, wages and commissions | 10,187 | 12,235 | ||||||
| Insurance | 7,335 | 10,410 | ||||||
| Interest | 617 | 985 | ||||||
| Other accrued liabilities | 18,647 | 18,569 | ||||||
| Income taxes | 1,031 | 173 | ||||||
| Current liabilities of discontinued operations | | 1,529 | ||||||
|
| ||||||||
| Total Current Liabilities | 82,415 | 93,638 | ||||||
|
| ||||||||
| LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: | ||||||||
| Long-term debt, less current maturities | 101,303 | 115,354 | ||||||
| Fair value of interest rate contract | 5,146 | 11,088 | ||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 27,483 | 25,445 | ||||||
| Pension liabilities | 51,099 | 43,028 | ||||||
| Retiree health care liabilities | 27,459 | 27,369 | ||||||
| Noncurrent income taxes | 42,238 | 41,473 | ||||||
|
| ||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 337,143 | 357,395 | ||||||
|
| ||||||||
| STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: | ||||||||
| Class A common stock, $0.10 par value; 40,000 shares authorized, | ||||||||
| 30,480 (30,387 in Sept. 2004) shares issued and 22,605 (22,573 in | ||||||||
| Sept. 2004); shares outstanding; entitled to one vote per share | 3,047 | 3,038 | ||||||
| Class B common stock, $0.10 par value; 20,000 shares authorized, | ||||||||
| 2,621 (2,621 in Sept. 2004) shares issued and outstanding; entitled | ||||||||
| to ten votes per share | 262 | 262 | ||||||
| Paid-in capital | 232,457 | 232,766 | ||||||
| Treasury stock, at cost, 7,875 (7,814 in Sept. 2004) shares | ||||||||
| of Class A common stock | (76,352 | ) | (76,459 | ) | ||||
| Retained earnings | 20,206 | 41,490 | ||||||
| Notes due from stockholders | (109 | ) | (1,061 | ) | ||||
| Cumulative other comprehensive loss | (69,594 | ) | (60,622 | ) | ||||
|
| ||||||||
| TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | 109,917 | 139,414 | ||||||
|
| ||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | 447,060 | $ | 496,809 | ||||
|
| ||||||||
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
THE FAIRCHILD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
3 Month Transition Period Ended |
Year Ended | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
| 9/30/05 | 9/30/04 | 9/30/03 | 6/30/03 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
| REVENUE: | |||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 341,587 | $ | 318,132 | $ | 14,857 | $ | 59,633 | |||||||||
| Rental revenue | 10,830 | 9,886 | 2,304 | 8,699 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
| 352,417 | 328,018 | 17,161 | 68,332 | ||||||||||||||
| COSTS AND EXPENSES: | |||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 211,582 | 196,409 | 11,183 | 44,317 | |||||||||||||
| Cost of rental revenue | 6,895 | 6,727 | 1,387 | 5,665 | |||||||||||||
| Selling, general & administrative | 157,499 | 138,505 | 9,606 | 66,014 | |||||||||||||
| Pension and postretirement | 6,445 | 6,626 | 637 | 3,689 | |||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense, net | (5,909 | ) | (9,529 | ) | (67 | ) | (9,149 | ) | |||||||||
| Amortization of intangibles | 560 | 537 | | | |||||||||||||
| Impairment charges | 2,895 | 1,206 | | 6,726 | |||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | | 563 | | | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
| 379,967 | 341,044 | 22,746 | 117,262 | ||||||||||||||
| OPERATING LOSS | (27,550 | ) | (13,026 | ) | (5,585 | ) | (48,930 | ) | |||||||||
| Interest expense | (16,720 | ) | (15,440 | ) | (611 | ) | (34,176 | ) | |||||||||
| Interest income | 1,762 | 1,825 | 1,297 | 9,969 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
| Net interest income (expense) | (14,958 | ) | (13,615 | ) | 686 | (24,207 | ) | ||||||||||
| Investment income (loss) | 6,009 | 3,733 | 24 | (977 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Fair market value increase (decrease) in interest rate | |||||||||||||||||
| contract | 5,942 | 4,924 | 2,650 | (7,673 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
| Loss from continuing operations before income taxes | (30,557 | ) | (17,984 | ) | (2,225 | ) | (81,787 | ) | |||||||||
| Income tax (provision) benefit | (2,384 | ) | 10,761 | (9 | ) | (446 | ) | ||||||||||
| Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates, net | (156 | ) | (439 | ) | 199 | (1,066 | ) | ||||||||||
| Minority interest, net | | | 36 | 39 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
| Loss from continuing operations | (33,097 | ) | (7,662 | ) | (1,999 | ) | (83,260 | ) | |||||||||
| Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net | (3,183 | ) | (11,934 | ) | (836 | ) | 189 | ||||||||||
| Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net | 13,575 | 9,521 | | 29,784 | |||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit from discontinued operations | 1,421 | 13,436 | | 95 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
| NET EARNINGS (LOSS) | $ | (21,284 | ) | $ | 3,361 | $ | (2,835 | ) | $ | (53,192 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | |||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | (1,393 | ) | $ | 529 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 19,580 | ||||||||
| Minimum pension liability | (7,457 | ) | (1,811 | ) | | (60,806 | ) | ||||||||||
| Unrealized holding changes on derivatives | 114 | 105 | 25 | (126 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Unrealized periodic holding changes on available-for-sale | |||||||||||||||||
| securities | (236 | ) | 1,242 | 516 | 1,796 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | (8,972 | ) | 65 | 531 | (39,556 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | $ | (30,256 | ) | $ | 3,426 | $ | (2,304 | ) | $ | (92,748 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
THE FAIRCHILD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands, except per share data)
| Years Ended |
3 Month Transition Period Ended |
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
| 9/30/05 | 9/30/04 | 9/30/03 | 6/30/03 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
| BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE: | ||||||||||||||
| Loss from continuing operations | $ | (1.31 | ) | $ | (0.30 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (3.31 | ) | ||
| Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net | (0.13 | ) | (0.48 | ) | (0.03 | ) | 0.01 | |||||||
| Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net | 0.54 | 0.38 | | 1.19 | ||||||||||
| Income tax benefit from discontinued operations | 0.06 | 0.53 | | | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
| NET EARNINGS (LOSS) | $ | (0.84 | ) | $ | 0.13 | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (2.11 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||
| Basic | 25,224 | 25,192 | 25,184 | 25,170 | ||||||||||
| Diluted | 25,224 | 25,192 | 25,184 | 25,170 | ||||||||||
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
THE FAIRCHILD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data)
ClassA Common Stock |
ClassB Common Stock |
Paid-in Capital |
Treasury Stock |
Retained Earnings |
Notes Due From Stockholders |
Cumulative Other Comprehensive Loss (a) |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, July 1, 2002 | $ | 3,035 | $ | 262 | $ | 232,797 | $ | (76,532 | ) | $ | 94,156 | $ | (1,831 | ) | $ | (21,662 | ) | $ | 230,225 | |||||||
| Net loss | | | | | (53,192 | ) | | | (53,192 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Cumulative translation adjustment | | | | | | | 19,580 | 19,580 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds received from stock options exercised | | | 19 | | | | | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of deferred compensation units | 2 | | (75 | ) | 73 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from stockholders loan repayments | | | | | | 323 | | 323 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net change in fair market value of cash flow hedges | | | | | | | (126 | ) | (126 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Excess of additional pension liability over unrecognized prior service cost | | | | | | | (60,806 | ) | (60,806 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Net unrealized holding changes on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Available-for-sale securities | | | | | | | 1,796 | 1,796 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2003 | 3,037 | 262 | 232,741 | (76,459 | ) | 40,964 | (1,508 | ) | (61,218 | ) | 137,819 | |||||||||||||||
| Net loss | | | | | (2,835 | ) | | | (2,835 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Cumulative translation adjustment | | | | | | | (10 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair market value of cash flow hedges | | | | | | | 25 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net unrealized holding changes on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| available-for-sale securities | | | | | | | 516 | 516 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, September 30, 2003 | 3,037 | 262 | 232,741 | (76,459 | ) | 38,129 | (1,508 | ) | (60,687 | ) | 135,515 | |||||||||||||||
| Net earnings | | | | | 3,361 | | | 3,361 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cumulative translation adjustment | | | | | | | 529 | 529 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds received from stock options exercised | 1 | | 25 | | | | | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from stockholders loan repayments | | | | | | 447 | | 447 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair market value of cash flow hedges | | | | | | | 105 | 105 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Excess of additional pension liability over unrecognized prior service cost | | | | | | | (1,811 | ) | (1,811 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Net unrealized holding changes on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| available-for-sale securities | | | | | | | 1,242 | 1,242 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, September 30, 2004 | 3,038 | 262 | 232,766 | (76,459 | ) | 41,490 | (1,061 | ) | (60,622 | ) | 139,414 | |||||||||||||||
| Net loss | | | | | (21,284 | ) | | | (21,284 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Cumulative translation adjustment | | | | | | | (1,393 | ) | (1,393 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds received from deferred | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| compensation units exercised | 9 | | (309 | ) | 300 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
| Purchase of treasury shares | | | | (193 | ) | | | | (193 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from stockholders loan repayments | | | | | | 952 | | 952 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair market value of cash flow hedges | | | | | | | 114 | 114 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Excess of additional pension liability over unrecognized prior service cost | | | | | | | (7,457 | ) | (7,457 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Net unrealized holding changes on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| available-for-sale securities | | | | | | | (236 | ) | (236 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, September 30, 2005 | $ | 3,047 | $ | 262 | $ | 232,457 | $ | (76,352 | ) | $ | 20,206 | $ | (109 | ) | $ | (69,594 | ) | $ | 109,917 | |||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (a) | At September 30, 2005, cumulative other comprehensive loss was comprised of a $70,074 excess of additional pension liability over unrecognized prior service cost, $970 of unrecognized losses from foreign currency translation adjustments, $1,748 of unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale securities, and $298 of the remaining unamortized expense of the transitional fair market value of the interest rate contract. At September 30, 2004, cumulative other comprehensive loss was comprised of a $62,617 excess of additional pension liability over unrecognized prior service cost, $423 of gains unrecognized from foreign currency translation adjustments, $1,984 of unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale securities, and $412 of the remaining unamortized expense of the transitional fair market value of the interest rate contract. |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
THE FAIRCHILD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
| Years Ended |
3 Month Transition Period Ended |
Year Ended | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
| 9/30/05 | 9/30/04 | 9/30/03 | 6/30/03 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings (loss) | $ | (21,284 | ) | $ | 3,361 | $ | (2,835 | ) | $ | (53,192 | ) | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 11,025 | 8,045 | 1,026 | 4,049 | |||||||||||||
| Deferred loan fee amortization | 1,410 | 851 | | 11,016 | |||||||||||||
| Loss from impairments | 2,895 | 1,206 | | 6,726 | |||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment, net | (645 | ) | (39 | ) | (163 | ) | (764 | ) | |||||||||
| Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates, net of distributions | 156 | 494 | (199 | ) | 1,066 | ||||||||||||
| Paid-in kind interest income | | | | (7,536 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Unrealized holding (gain) loss on interest rate contract | (5,942 | ) | (4,924 | ) | (2,650 | ) | 7,673 | ||||||||||
| Realized (gain) loss from sale and impairment of investments | (7,022 | ) | (4,263 | ) | | 1,214 | |||||||||||
| Change in trading securities | 8,097 | 32,518 | 2,674 | (47,377 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Change in accounts receivable | 10,182 | (16,822 | ) | 4,024 | (5,215 | ) | |||||||||||
| Change in inventories | 4,456 | (16,520 | ) | 511 | (4,795 | ) | |||||||||||
| Change in prepaid expenses and other current assets | (431 | ) | (3,114 | ) | (522 | ) | (1,376 | ) | |||||||||
| Change in other non-current assets | 7,648 | (3,804 | ) | (567 | ) | (636 | ) | ||||||||||
| Change in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other long-term | |||||||||||||||||
| liabilities | (10,265 | ) | (16,167 | ) | (9,343 | ) | 19,356 | ||||||||||
| Non-cash charges and working capital changes of discontinued operations | (14,239 | ) | 3,619 | 1,073 | (52,730 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
| Net cash used for operating activities | (13,959 | ) | (15,559 | ) | (6,971 | ) | (122,521 | ) | |||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||||||||
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (12,070 | ) | (13,210 | ) | (1,133 | ) | (9,761 | ) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of plant, property and equipment | 10,502 | 4,264 | | | |||||||||||||
| Change in available-for-sale investment securities, net | 9,532 | (18,585 | ) | 3,696 | (54,637 | ) | |||||||||||
| Equity investment in affiliates | 499 | | | (80 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | (72,982 | ) | (1,767 | ) | | |||||||||||
| Net proceeds received from the sale of discontinued operations | 18,500 | 5,736 | | 657,050 | |||||||||||||
| Changes in net assets held for sale | | | (113 | ) | 2,456 | ||||||||||||
| Changes in notes receivable | 963 | 97 | (596 | ) | 13,405 | ||||||||||||
| Investing activities of discontinued operations | (225 | ) | (146 | ) | (59 | ) | (2,917 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities | 27,701 | (94,826 | ) | 28 | 605,516 | ||||||||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of debt | 29,894 | 226,494 | 1,800 | 58,542 | |||||||||||||
| Debt repayments | (44,013 | ) | (103,907 | ) | (45 | ) | (542,228 | ) | |||||||||
| Issuance of Class A common stock | | 26 | | 19 | |||||||||||||
| Purchase of treasury stock | (193 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||
| Payment of financing fees | (377 | ) | (3,553 | ) | | (1,164 | ) | ||||||||||
| Proceeds from stockholder loan repayments | 952 | 447 | | 323 | |||||||||||||
| Financing activities of discontinued operations | (70 | ) | (2,885 | ) | (232 | ) | (1,334 | ) | |||||||||
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|
|
| ||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | (13,807 | ) | 116,622 | 1,523 | (485,842 | ) | |||||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (202 | ) | 11 | 4 | 54 | ||||||||||||
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| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (267 | ) | 6,248 | (5,416 | ) | (2,793 | ) | ||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period | 12,849 | 6,601 | 12,017 | 14,810 | |||||||||||||
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| Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period | $ | 12,582 | $ | 12,849 | $ | 6,601 | $ | 12,017 | |||||||||
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The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
THE FAIRCHILD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
General: All references in the notes to the consolidated financial statements to the terms we, our, us, the Company and Fairchild refer to The Fairchild Corporation and its subsidiaries.
Corporate Structure: The Fairchild Corporation was incorporated in October 1969, under the laws of the State of Delaware. We have 100% ownership interests, directly and indirectly, in Fairchild Holding Corp. and Banner Aerospace Holding Company I, Inc. Fairchild Holding Corp. is the owner, directly and indirectly, of Republic Thunderbolt, LLC and effective November 1, 2003 and January 2, 2004, acquired ownership interests in Hein Gericke, PoloExpress, and Intersport Fashions West. Our principal operations are conducted through these entities. Our consolidated financial statements present the results of our former fastener business, and Fairchild Aerostructures and APS, as discontinued operations.
Nature of Business Operations: Our business consists of three segments: sports & leisure, aerospace, and real estate operations. Our sports & leisure segment is engaged in the design and retail sale of protective clothing, helmets and technical accessories for motorcyclists in Europe and the design and distribution of such apparel and helmets in the United States. Our aerospace segment stocks a wide variety of aircraft parts and distributes them to commercial airlines, and air cargo carriers, fixed-base operators, corporate aircraft operators and other aerospace companies worldwide. Our real estate operations segment owns and leases a shopping center located in Farmingdale, New York, and owns and rents two improved parcels located in Southern California.
Fiscal Year: Our fiscal year ends September 30. On December 24, 2003, we announced that we elected to change our fiscal year end from June 30th to September 30th. All references to fiscal in connection with 2005 and 2004 or a future year shall mean the 12 months ended September 30th. All references herein to 2003 mean the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003, respectively. We are also reporting our results for the three month transition period ended September 30, 2003.
Consolidation Policy: The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and include our accounts and all of the accounts of our subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Revenue Recognition: Revenues are recognized immediately upon the sale of merchandise by our retail stores. Sales and related costs are recognized on shipment of products and/or performance of services, when collection is probable. Lease and rental revenue are recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease. Shipping and handling amounts billed to customers are classified as revenues.
Shipping and Handling Costs: Shipping and handling costs are expensed as incurred and included in cost of goods sold.
Concentration of Credit Risk: Financial instruments that potentially subject us to a concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents and trade receivables. We sell approximately 24% of our products throughout the world to a large number of customers, primarily in the aerospace industry. To reduce credit risk, we perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers financial condition. Generally, we do not require collateral. We invest available cash in money market securities of financial institutions with high credit ratings and United States treasury securities. We also invest restricted funds in longer term opportunities which, while speculative, we believe will result in better rates of return. Investment portfolios are subject to fluctuations in market value.
Cash Equivalents/Statements of Cash Flows: For purposes of the Statements of Cash Flows, we consider all highly liquid investments with original maturity dates of three months or less as cash equivalents. Cash is invested in short-term treasury bills and certificates of deposit. Total net cash disbursements (receipts) made by us for income taxes and interest expense were as follows:
| Years Ended |
3 Month Transition Period Ended |
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| 9/30/05 | 9/30/04 | 9/30/03 | 6/30/03 | |||||||||||
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| Interest | $ | 15,349 | $ | 14,809 | $ | 2,234 | $ | 28,759 | ||||||
| Income taxes | 520 | 263 | 2,611 | 823 | ||||||||||
Restricted Cash and Investments: On September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004, we had restricted investments of $64,619 and $75,033, respectively, all of which are maintained as collateral for certain debt facilities, our interest rate contract, environmental matters, and escrow arrangements. The restricted funds are invested in money market funds, equity securities, U.S. government securities, or high investment grade corporate bonds. Restricted cash and investments are classified as short-term and long-term investments on September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004.
Investments: Management determines the appropriate classification of our investments at the time of acquisition and reevaluates such determination at each balance sheet date. Trading securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses included in investment income. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a separate component of stockholders equity, except to the extent that unrealized losses are deemed to be other than temporary, in which case such unrealized losses are reflected in earnings. Investments in equity securities and limited partnerships that do not have readily determinable fair values are stated at cost and are categorized as other investments. Realized gains and losses are determined using the specific identification method based on the trade date of a transaction. Interest on government and corporate obligations are accrued at the balance sheet date. Investments in companies in which ownership interests range from 20 to 50 percent are accounted for using the equity method.
Accounts Receivable: Accounts receivable is stated at the amount we expect to collect. We provide an allowance for doubtful accounts equal to the estimated uncollectible amounts. Our estimate is based on historical collection experience and a review of the current status of trade accounts receivable. Account balances are charged against the allowance after collection efforts have been exhausted and the potential recovery is considered remote. It is reasonably possible that our estimate of allowance for doubtful accounts will change in the future. Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts are as follows:
| Years Ended |
3 Month Transition Period Ended |
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| 9/30/05 | 9/30/04 | 9/30/03 | 6/30/03 | |||||||||||
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| Beginning balance | $ | 2,878 | $ | 1,229 | $ | 1,350 | $ | 2,527 | ||||||
| From acquired companies | | 1,983 | | | ||||||||||
| Charges to cost and expenses | 614 | 143 | 57 | (61 | ) | |||||||||
| Charges to other accounts (a) | (183 | ) | 161 | | 1 | |||||||||
| Amounts written off | (542 | ) | (638 | ) | (178 | ) | (1,117 | ) | ||||||
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| Ending balance | $ | 2,767 | $ | 2,878 | $ | 1,229 | $ | 1,350 | ||||||
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(a) Represent recoveries of amounts written off in prior periods and foreign currency translation adjustments.
Inventories: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method. Market is determined based on net realizable value. Appropriate consideration is given to obsolescence, excess quantities, and other factors in evaluating net realizable value.
Properties and Depreciation: The cost of property, plant and equipment is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. The cost of leasehold improvements is depreciated over the lesser of the length of the related leases or the estimated useful lives of the assets. Our machinery and equipment is depreciated over a 5 to 10 year range. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes and accelerated depreciation methods for Federal income tax purposes. We own and operate a shopping center located in Farmingdale, New York, which is recorded at cost and includes financing costs, interest costs, and real estate taxes incurred during the original construction period. Ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred and major replacements and improvements are capitalized. Building and improvements are depreciated on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of 30 years. Tenant improvements and costs incurred to prepare tenant space for occupancy are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases or the assets remaining useful lives, whichever is shorter. Depreciation expense was $10,465 in 2005, $7,508 in 2004, $1,026 for the three month transition period ended September 30, 2003, and $4,049 in 2003. Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:
| Sept. 30, 2005 |
Sept. 30, 2004 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Land | $ | 43,672 | $ | 53,652 | ||||
| Building and improvements | 80,580 | 79,359 | ||||||
| Machinery and equipment | 13,442 | 8,920 | ||||||
| Transportation vehicles | 19,237 | 15,523 | ||||||
| Furniture and fixtures | 6,471 | 5,180 | ||||||
| Construction in progress | 3,551 | 6,672 | ||||||
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| Property, plant and equipment, at cost | 166,953 | 169,306 | ||||||
| Less: Accumulated depreciation | 34,024 | 24,796 | ||||||
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| Net property, plant and equipment | $ | 132,929 | $ | 144,510 | ||||
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Leases: We recognize rental income and rental expense based on a straight-line basis over the minimum contractual lease term. Lease incentives, if any, including free rent are also recognized on a straight line basis.
Amortization of Goodwill and Intangible Assets: Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have an indefinite life are tested for impairment annually, or immediately if conditions indicate that such an impairment could exist. We allocated to intangible assets $34.0 million of our purchase price associated with our fiscal 2004 acquisition of Hein Gericke, PoloExpress and Intersport Fashions West. Approximately $31.3 million of the intangible assets we acquired were determined to have indefinite lives. In 2005 and 2004, we recognized $560 and $537, respectively, of amortization expense for intangible assets with definite lives. Annual amortization expense will be approximately $560 in each of the next four years. In fiscal 2003, we recognized an impairment charge of $6,617 to goodwill at one of our business units within our aerospace segment. (See Note 3).
Deferred Loan Costs: Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of debentures and credit facilities are deferred and amortized, using the effective interest method over the term of the agreements. Amortization expense of these loan costs was $1,410 in 2005, $851 in 2004, $0 in the three month transition period ended September 30, 2003, and $11,016 in 2003. In connection with proceeds from the December 2002 sale of the fastener business, we repaid our bank credit agreement in the United States, all of the outstanding $225 million senior subordinated notes, and our $30,750 term loan agreement on our shopping center. The remaining $9,903 of deferred loan fees associated with the bank credit agreement and senior subordinated notes were expensed as interest expense during 2003.
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets: We review our long-lived assets for impairment, including property, plant and equipment, and identifiable intangibles with definite lives, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. To determine recoverability of our long-lived assets, we evaluate the probability that future undiscounted net cash flows will be greater than the carrying amount of our assets. Impairment is measured based on the difference between the carrying amount of our assets and their estimated fair value. Impairment charges of $2.9 million, $1.2 million, and $6.7 million, were recorded in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. A decision in the fourth quarter of 2005 by us to no longer provide funds to the landfill development partnership caused impairment recognition of $2.9 million in fiscal 2005. The 2004 impairment charges included $1.2 million to write down the long-lived assets of a limited partnership interest which we are required to consolidate in accordance with FASB Interpretation 46R. The 2003 impairment included the $6.6 million write down of goodwill at our aerospace segment and the $0.1 million write down of intangible assets of a start-up company in our corporate and other segment.
Income Taxes: Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates would be recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Other Obligations: We have $27.5 million classified as other long-term liabilities at September 30, 2005, including $13.8 million due to purchase the remaining 7.5% interest in PoloExpress in April 2008. The remaining $13.7 million of other long-term liabilities include environmental and other liabilities, which do not have specific payment terms or other similar contractual arrangements.
Foreign Currency Translation: The financial position and operating results of our foreign operations are consolidated using the local currencies of the countries in which they are located as the functional currency. The balance sheet accounts are translated at exchange rates in effect at the end of the period, and income statement accounts are translated at average exchange rates during the period. The resulting translation gains and losses are included as a separate component of stockholders equity. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in our statement of operations in the period in which they occur.
Advertising Expense: We expense the production costs of advertising the first time the advertising takes place, except for direct response advertising. Direct response advertising consists primarily of catalog book production, printing, and postage costs, which is capitalized and amortized over its expected period of future benefits, not to exceed the remainder of the fiscal year when it is incurred. Advertising expense was $16,621 for 2005, $15,981 for 2004, $54 for the three month transition period ended September 30, 2003, and $182 for 2003.
Research and Development: Company-sponsored research and development expenditures are expensed as incurred and were insignificant in 2005, 2004, the three month transition period ended September 30, 2003, and 2003.
Stock-Based Compensation: As permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, we use the intrinsic value based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, for our stock-based employee compensation plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for the granting of stock options to our employees in 2005, 2004, the three month transition period ended September 30, 2003, or 2003. If stock options granted in 2005, 2004, the three month transition period ended September 30, 2003, and 2003 were accounted for based on their fair value as determined under SFAS 123, pro forma results would be as follows:
| Years Ended |
3 Month Transition Period Ended |
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
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| 9/30/05 | 9/30/04 | 9/30/03 | 6/30/03 | |||||||||||
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| Net earnings (loss), as reported | $ | (21,284 | ) | $ | 3,361 | $ | (2,835 | ) | $ | (53,192 | ) | |||
| Total stock-based employee compensation expense | ||||||||||||||
| determined under the fair value based method for all | ||||||||||||||
| awards, net of tax | (150 | ) | (334 | ) | (75 | ) | (547 | ) | ||||||
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| Pro forma | $ | (21,434 | ) | $ | 3,027 | $ | (2,910 | ) | $ | (53,739 | ) | |||
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| Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share: | ||||||||||||||
| As reported | $ | (0.84 | ) | $ | 0.13 | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (2.11 | ) | |||
| Pro forma | (0.85 | ) | 0.12 | (0.12 | ) | (2.14 | ) | |||||||
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during 2005, 2004, and 2003 was $1.42, $3.12, and $3.07, respectively. Options were not granted in the three month transition period ended September 30, 2003. The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following significant assumptions were made in estimating fair value:
| 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |
|---|---|---|---|
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| Risk-free interest rate | 3.6%-4.2% | 3.4% | 3.0%-3.3% |
| Expected life in years | 4.94 | 4.92 | 4.95 |
| Expected volatility | 61%-63% | 72% | 72 |
| Expected dividends | None | None | None |
For additional information on stock options see Note 11.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments: The carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximates the fair value for our cash and cash equivalents, investments, specified hedging agreements, short-term borrowings, current maturities of long-term debt, and all other variable rate debt (including borrowings under our credit agreements). The carrying amount of our other fixed rate long-term debt approximates fair value as determined by the market value of recent trades or estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on our current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements (See Note 6). Fair values of our other off-balance-sheet instruments (letters of credit, commitments to extend credit, and lease guarantees) are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the other parties credit standing.
Discontinued Operations: In October 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets, which supersedes SFAS No. 121. Though it retains the basic requirements of SFAS 121 regarding when and how to measure an impairment loss, SFAS 144 provides additional implementation guidance. SFAS 144 applies to long-lived assets to be held and used or to be disposed of, including assets under capital leases of lessees; assets subject to operating leases of lessors; and prepaid assets. SFAS 144 also expands the scope of a discontinued operation to include a component of an entity, and eliminates the current exemption to consolidation when control over a subsidiary is likely to be temporary. This statement is effective for our fiscal year beginning on July 1, 2002. Accordingly, we have accounted for the sale of the fastener business, Fairchild Aerostructures and APS as discontinued operations. (See Note 21).
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications: Certain amounts in our prior years consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements: In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment. Statement 123R amends certain aspects of Statement 123 and now requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost will be required to be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, (usually the vesting period). No compensation cost is recognized for equity instruments for which employees do not render the requisite service. Statement 123R provides some flexibility in allowing entities to determine the valuation model to use in calculating fair value, and whether to implement Statement 123R on a prospective basis, a modified prospective basis or retroactively. The statement becomes effective for us at the beginning of our next fiscal year. We are currently evaluating the effects of Statement 123R. Such effect is not likely to be materially different from amounts we have previously disclosed in our filings since adopting Statement 123.
In March 2005, The Financial Accounting Standards Board published FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligation, to clarify that an entity must recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if the liabilitys fair value can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 also defines when an entity would have sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. FIN 47 is intended to provide a more consistent recognition of liabilities relating to asset retirement obligations, additional information about expected future cash outflows associated with those obligations, and additional information about investments in long-lived assets, because it recognizes additional asset retirement costs as part of the assets carrying amounts. FIN 47 is effective no later than the end of our fiscal year ending September 30, 2006. We are currently assessing the possible impact, if any, of implementing this standard.
In June 2005, The Financial Accounting Standards Board has published Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, which requires retrospective application to prior periods financial statements of every voluntary change in accounting principle unless it is impracticable. The Statement replaces APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and FASB Statement No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements, although it carries forward some of their provisions. The FASB believes that the Statements requirements will enhance the consistency of financial information between periods and is the result of the FASBs efforts to improve the comparability of cross-border financial reporting by working with the International Accounting Standards Board toward development of a single set of high-quality accounting standards. Statement 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. We do not anticipate any impact from adopting this new standard.
2. ACQUISITIONS
On November 1, 2003, we acquired for $45.5 million (39.0 million) substantially all of the worldwide business of Hein Gericke and the capital stock of Intersport Fashions West (IFW) from the Administrator for Eurobike AG in Germany. Also on November 1, 2003, we acquired for $23.4 million (20.0 million) from the Administrator for Eurobike AG and from two subsidiaries of Eurobike AG all of their respective ownership interests in PoloExpress and receivables owed to them by PoloExpress. We used available cash from investments that were sold to pay the Administrator $14.8 million (12.5 million) on November 1, 2003, and borrowed $54.1 million (46.5 million) from the Administrator at a rate of 8%, per annum. On May 5, 2004 we received financing from two German banks and paid the note due to the Administrator. The aggregate purchase price for these acquisitions was approximately $68.9 million (59.0 million), including $15.0 million (12.9 million) of cash acquired.
On January 2, 2004, we acquired for $18.8 million (15.0 million) all but 7.5% of the interest owned by Mr. Klaus Esser in PoloExpress. Mr. Esser retained a 7.5% ownership interest in PoloExpress, but Fairchild has the right to call this interest at any time from March 2007 to October 2008, for a fixed purchase price of 12.3 million ($14.8 million at September 30, 2005). Mr. Esser has the right to put such interest to us at any time during April of 2008 for 12.0 million ($14.5 million at September 30, 2005). On January 2, 2004, we used available cash to pay Mr. Esser $18.8 million (15.0 million) and provided collateral of $15.0 million (12.0 million) to a German bank to issue a guarantee to Mr. Esser to secure the price for the put Mr. Esser has a right to exercise in April of 2008. The transaction includes an agreement with Mr. Esser under which he agrees with us not to compete with PoloExpress for two years. We also signed an employment agreement with Mr. Esser through December 31, 2008. Through September 30, 2005, in addition to his base salary, Mr. Esser received a profit distribution of approximately 0.6 million, which reduces, on a Euro for Euro basis, the call or put option price we must pay for his interest. As of September 30, 2005, the 11.4 million ($13.8 million) collateralized obligation for the put option, net of distributions, was included in other long-term liabilities. The 11.4 million ($13.8 million) restricted cash is invested in a capital protected investment and money market funds, and is included in long-term investments.
The total purchase price exceeded the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired by approximately $34.0 million. The excess of the purchase price over net tangible assets was all allocated to identifiable intangible assets, including brand names Hein Gericke and Polo, and reflected in goodwill and intangible assets in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2005. Since their acquisition on November 1, 2003, we have consolidated the results of Hein Gericke, PoloExpress and IFW into our financial statements.
Hein Gericke, PoloExpress and IFW are included in our segment known as sports & leisure. Our sports & leisure segment is a highly seasonal business, with an historic trend for higher volumes of sales and profits during March through September, when the weather in Europe is more favorable for individuals to use their motorcycles than during October to February. We acquired these companies because we believe they have potential upside, and may provide a platform for other entrees into related leisure businesses. The acquired companies are European leaders of this industry, and opportunities for expansion are significant in Europe and the United States. At September 30, 2005, Hein Gericke operated 145 retail shops in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom and PoloExpress operated 87 retail shops in Germany and one shop in Switzerland. IFW, located in Tustin, California, is a designer and distributor of motorcycle accessories, protective and other apparel, and helmets, under several labels, including Hein Gericke. In addition, IFW designs and produces apparel under private labels for third parties. IFW also distributes in the United States, products manufactured by or for other companies, under their own label. The acquisition has lessened our dependence on the aerospace industry.
3. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Instead of amortizing goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have an indefinite life, goodwill is tested for impairment annually, or immediately if conditions indicate that such impairment could exist. We have selected the first day of our fourth quarter (July 1) as our annual impairment test date. The determination of impairment is a two-step process. The first step compares the carrying value of a reporting unit to the fair value of a reporting unit with goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value, a second step is performed to determine the amount of goodwill impairment. The second step allocates the fair value of the reporting unit to the reporting units net assets other than goodwill. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its net assets other than goodwill is considered the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill. The implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill is then compared to the carrying value of its goodwill and any shortfall represents the amount of goodwill impairment. The fair market value of a reporting unit is determined by considering the market prices of comparable businesses and the present value of cash flow projections. In fiscal 2003, we recognized an impairment charge of $6.6 million to goodwill at one business unit within our aerospace segment.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and intangible assets are as follows:
| Sports and Leisure Segment |
Aerospace Segment |
Discontinued Operations |
Total | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Total goodwill as of July 1, 2002 | $ | | $ | 17,438 | $ | 257,111 | $ | 274,549 | ||||||
| Goodwill impairment | | (6,617 | ) | | (6,617 | ) | ||||||||
| Sale of discontinued operations | | | (257,111 | ) | (257,111 | ) | ||||||||
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| Goodwill on June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2003 | | 10,821 | | 10,821 | ||||||||||
| Intangible assets from acquisitions | 34,014 | | | 34,014 | ||||||||||
| Amortization expense on intangible assets | (537 | ) | | | (537 | ) | ||||||||
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| Goodwill and intangible assets at September 30, 2004 | 33,477 | 10,821 | $ | | 44,298 | |||||||||
| Amortization expense on intangible assets | (560 | ) | | | (560 | ) | ||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | (1,073 | ) | | | (1,073 | ) | ||||||||
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| Goodwill and intangible assets at September 30, 2005 | $ | 31,844 | $ | 10,821 | $ | | $ | 42,665 | ||||||
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4. CASH EQUIVALENTS AND INVESTMENTS
Cash equivalents and investments at September 30, 2005 consist primarily of investments in United States government securities, investment grade corporate bonds, and equity securities which are recorded at market value. Restricted cash equivalent investments are classified as short-term or long-term investments depending upon the length of the restriction period. Investments in common stock of public corporations are recorded at fair market value and classified as trading securities or available-for-sale securities. Other short-term investments and long-term investments do not have readily determinable fair values and consist primarily of investments in preferred and common shares of private companies and limited partnerships. A summary of the cash equivalents and investments held by us follows:
| September 30, 2005 | September 30, 2004 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
| Aggregate | Aggregate | |||||||||||||
|
|
| |||||||||||||
| Fair Value |
Cost Basis |
Fair Value |
Cost Basis | |||||||||||
|
|
| |||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents: | ||||||||||||||
| U.S. government securities | $ | 16 | $ | 16 | $ | 3,905 | $ | 3,905 | ||||||
| Money market and other cash funds | 12,566 | 12,566 | 8,944 | 8,944 | ||||||||||
|
|
| |||||||||||||
| Total cash and cash equivalents | 12,582 | 12,582 | $ | 12,849 | $ | 12,849 | ||||||||
|
|
| |||||||||||||
| Short-term investments: | ||||||||||||||
| Money market funds - restricted | $ | 4,965 | $ | 4,965 | $ | 4,227 | $ | 4,227 | ||||||
| U.S. government securities - restricted | | | 1,947 | 1,947 | ||||||||||
| Trading securities - corporate bonds | | | 6,978 | 6,978 | ||||||||||
| Trading securities - equity securities | 10,733 | 10,733 | 3,443 | 3,607 | ||||||||||
|
|
| |||||||||||||
| Total short-term investments | $ | 15,698 | $ | 15,698 | $ | 16,595 | $ | 16,759 | ||||||
|
|
| |||||||||||||
| Long-term investments: | ||||||||||||||
| U.S. government securities - restricted | $ | 9,547 | $ | 9,547 | $ | 23,866 | $ | 23,868 | ||||||
| Money market funds - restricted | 10,672 | 10,672 | 4,462 | 4,462 | ||||||||||
| Corporate bonds - restricted | 23,741 | 24,319 | 24,331 | 24,680 | ||||||||||
| Equity securities - restricted | 15,694 | 15,065 | 16,200 | 15,065 | ||||||||||
| Available-for-sale equity securities | 5,309 | 3,612 | 5,160 | 4,168 | ||||||||||
| Other investments, at cost | 4,924 | 4,924 | 5,940 | 5,940 | ||||||||||
|
|
| |||||||||||||
| Total long-term investments | $ | 69,887 | $ | 68,139 | $ | 79,959 | $ | 78,183 | ||||||
|
|
| |||||||||||||
|
|
| |||||||||||||
| Total cash equivalents and investments | $ | 98,167 | $ | 96,419 | $ | 109,403 | $ | 107,791 | ||||||
|
|
| |||||||||||||
On September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004, we had restricted investments of $64,619 and $75,033, respectively, all of which are maintained as collateral for certain debt facilities, our interest rate contract, the Esser put option, environmental matters, and escrow arrangements. On September 30, 2005, cash of $9,070 is held by our European subsidiaries which have debt agreements that place restrictions on the amount of cash that may be transferred outside the borrowing companies. For additional information on Debt see Note 6.
On September 30, 2005, we had gross unrealized holding gains from available-for-sale securities of $2,445 and gross unrealized losses from available-for-sale securities of $697. On September 30, 2004, we had gross unrealized holding gains from available-for-sale securities of $2,128 and gross unrealized losses from available-for-sale securities of $352. We use the specific identification method to determine the gross realized gains (losses) from sales of available-for-sale securities. Investment income (loss) is summarized as follows:
| Years Ended |
3 Month Transition Period Ended |
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
| 9/30/05 | 9/30/04 | 9/30/03 | 6/30/03 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
| Gross realized gain from sales of available-for-sale securities | $ | 248 | $ | 277 | $ | | $ | 633 | ||||||
| Change in unrealized holding gain (loss) from trading securities | 746 | (479 | ) | 19 | 516 | |||||||||
| Gross realized loss from impairments | (825 | ) | | | (2,395 | ) | ||||||||
| Dividend income | 5,840 | 3,935 | 5 | 269 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
| $ | 6,009 | $ | 3,733 | $ | 24 | $ | (977 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
5. INVESTMENTS AND ADVANCES, AFFILIATED COMPANIES
Our carrying value of investments and advances, affiliated companies is summarized as follows:
| Sept. 30, 2005 |
Sept. 30, 2004 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
| |||||||
| Voyager Kibris | $ | 3,780 | $ | 4,348 | ||||
| Others | 6 | 93 | ||||||
|
|
| |||||||
| $ | 3,786 | $ | 4,441 | |||||
|
|
| |||||||
In June 2003, we acquired a 30% interest in Voyager Kibris, Ltd, which owns and operates a hotel and casino located in Northern Cyprus. Our share of equity in earnings (loss), net of tax, of unconsolidated affiliates was $(156) for 2005; $(439) for 2004; $199 for the three month transition period ended September 30, 2003; and $(1,066) for 2003. On September 30, 2005, approximately $303 of undistributed losses of 50 percent or less currently owned affiliates accounted for using the equity method were included in our $20,206 consolidated retained earnings.
6. NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT
At September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004, notes payable and long-term debt consisted of the following:
| Sept 30, 2005 |
Sept 30, 2004 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
| |||||||
| Revolving credit facilities - Fairchild Sports | $ | 8,917 | $ | 9,785 | ||||
| Current maturities of long-term debt | 12,654 | 13,079 | ||||||
|
|
| |||||||
| Total notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt | 21,571 | 22,864 | ||||||
|
|
| |||||||
| Term loan agreement - Shopping center | 53,981 | 54,600 | ||||||
| Term loan agreement - Fairchild Sports | 25,301 | 34,403 | ||||||
| Promissory note - Real Estate | 13,000 | 13,000 | ||||||
| CIT revolving credit facility - Aerospace | 8,164 | 12,252 | ||||||
| GMAC credit facility - Fairchild Sports | 3,650 | 3,941 | ||||||
| Capital lease obligations | 4,597 | 3,378 | ||||||
| Other notes payable, collateralized by assets | 5,264 | 6,859 | ||||||
| Less: current maturities of long-term debt | (12,654 | ) | (13,079 | ) | ||||
|
|
| |||||||
| Net long-term debt | 101,303 | 115,354 | ||||||
|
|
| |||||||
| Total debt | $ | 122,874 | $ | 138,218 | ||||
|
|
| |||||||
Credit Facilities at Fairchild Sports
At September 30, 2005, our German subsidiary, Hein Gericke Deutschland GmbH and its German partnership, PoloExpress, had outstanding borrowings of $31.2 million due under its credit facilities with Stadtsparkasse Düsseldorf and HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt KGaA. The revolving credit facility provides a credit line of 10.0 million ($5.9 million outstanding, and $6.1 million available at September 30, 2005), at interest rates of 3.5% over the three-month Euribor (5.6% at September 30, 2005), and matures annually. Outstanding borrowings under the term loan facility have blended interest rates, with $20.2 million (16.8 million) bearing interest at 1% over the three-month Euribor rate (3.1% at September 30, 2005), with an interest rate cap protection in which our interest expense would not exceed 6% on 50% of debt, and the remaining $5.1 million (4.2 million) bearing interest at a fixed rate of 6%. The term loans mature on March 31, 2009, and are secured by the assets of Hein Gericke Deutschland GmbH and PoloExpress and specified guarantees provided by the German State of North Rhine-Westphalia.
The loan agreements require Hein Gericke Deutschland and PoloExpress to maintain compliance with certain covenants. The most restrictive of the covenants requires Hein Gericke Deutschland to maintain equity of 44.5 million ($53.6 million at September 30, 2005), as defined in the loan contracts. No dividends may be paid by Hein Gericke Deutschland unless such covenants are met and dividends may be paid only up to its consolidated after tax profits. As of September 30, 2005, Hein Gericke borrowed approximately $8.4 million (7.0 million) from our subsidiary, Fairchild Holding Corp., which is not subject to restriction against repayment. The loan agreements have certain restrictions on other forms of cash flow from Hein Gericke Deutschland. In addition, the loan covenants require Hein Gericke Deutschland and PoloExpress to maintain inventory and receivables in excess of 50.0 million, with at least 25.0 million at Hein Gericke Deutschland. At December 31, 2004, inventory and accounts receivable at Hein Gericke Deutschland and PoloExpress were 57.4 million, which exceeded by 7.4 million the covenant requirement. The inventory and accounts receivables at Hein Gericke Deutschland were 22.1 million, which was 2.9 million below the covenant requirement at Hein Gericke Deutschland. Our lenders granted a waiver on this matter. Also, an amendment dated April 27, 2005 was signed by all parties to the loan agreement modifying the covenant through December 2005. In December 2005, a further amendment of this covenant, extending the terms through the life of the loan agreement, was executed by all parties. At September 30, 2005, we were in compliance with the loan covenants.
At September 30, 2005, our subsidiary, Hein Gericke UK Ltd had outstanding borrowings of $3.6 million (£2.1 million) on its £5.0 million ($8.8 million) credit facility with GMAC. The loan bears interest at 2.25%, per annum, above the base rate of Lloyds TSB Bank Plc and matures on April 30, 2007. We must pay a 0.75% per annum non-utilization fee on the available facility. The financing is secured by the inventory of Hein Gericke UK Ltd and an investment with a fair market value of $4.2 million at September 30, 2005.
On January 21, 2005, our subsidiary, PoloExpress, finalized a 7.0 million ($8.4 million) seasonal loan agreement with Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG at interest based upon the three-month average Euribor rate plus a 3.6% margin. The loan, for the purpose of financing purchases of inventory for the 2005 season, was repaid during the quarter ended June 30, 2005. (See Note 22).
Under an $8.0 million line of credit agreement with City National Bank that expires on June 30, 2006, our subsidiary, IFW may borrow up to $3.0 million for working capital needs and the remainder for letters of credit. Letters of credit which mature may be converted to a bankers acceptance with a maturity date of up to 90 days. Interest is payable monthly at the banks prime interest rate. The interest rate at September 30, 2005 was 6.75%. At September 30, 2005, $2.5 million and $0.5 million were outstanding under this facility in the form of bankers acceptance notes and for working capital requirements, respectively. The line of credit is collateralized by substantially all assets of IFW, is guaranteed by us, and contains financial covenants. The most restrictive covenants include maintaining a tangible net worth plus subordinated debt of not less than $5.5 million and a ratio of total senior liabilities to tangible net worth plus subordinated debt of not more than 2-to-1. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of September 30, 2005.
Term Loan Agreement - Shopping Center
At September 30, 2005, our subsidiary, Republic Thunderbolt, LLC, has outstanding borrowings of $54.0 million on a non-recourse 10-year term loan financing of our Airport Plaza shopping center in Farmingdale, New York. The interest rate is fixed at 6.2% for the term of the loan and the loan matures in January 2014. The loan requires the maintenance of a lock-box arrangement, whereby rental revenues are deposited and funds are automatically withdrawn to satisfy the monthly loan payments. After the monthly loan payments are made, the remaining funds are then disbursed to us. The loan does not have a subjective acceleration clause. In addition, the loan may not be prepaid until three months before its maturity, however, the loan may be assumed by other parties, or after June 2006, defeased. The loan is secured by the assets of our shopping center. On September 30, 2005, approximately $6.6 million of the loan proceeds were being invested in a long-term escrow account as collateral to fund certain contingent environmental matters. (See Note 22).
Credit Facility at Aerospace Segment
At September 30, 2005, we have outstanding borrowings of $8.2 million on a $20.0 million asset based revolving credit facility with CIT. The amount that we can borrow under the facility is based upon inventory and accounts receivable at our aerospace segment and $1.3 million was available for future borrowings at September 30, 2005. Borrowings under the facility are collateralized by a security interest in the assets of our aerospace segment. The loan bears interest at 1.0% over prime (7.75% at September 30, 2005) and we pay a non-usage fee of 0.5%. The credit facility matures in January 2007.
Promissory Note - Real Estate
At September 30, 2005, we have an outstanding loan of $13.0 million with Beal Bank, SSB. The loan is evidenced by a Promissory Note dated as of August 26, 2004, and is secured by a mortgage lien on the Companys real estate in Huntington Beach CA, Fullerton CA and Wichita KS. Interest on the note is at the rate of one-year LIBOR (determined on an annual basis), plus 6% (10.26% at September 30, 2005), and is payable monthly. The loan matures on October 31, 2007, provided that the Company may extend the maturity date for one year, during which time the interest rate shall be one-year LIBOR plus 8%. The promissory note agreement contains a prepayment penalty of 5% if prepaid after September 2005, and before September 2006; and 3% if prepaid between September 2006 and October 30, 2007. On September 30, 2005, approximately $1.2 million of the loan proceeds were held in escrow to fund specific improvements to the mortgaged property.
Guarantees
At September 30, 2005, we included $1.3 million as debt for guarantees assumed by us of retail shop partners indebtedness incurred for the purchase of store fittings in Germany. These guarantees were issued by our subsidiary in the sports & leisure segment. In addition, at September 30, 2005, approximately $4.7 million of bank loans received by retail shop partners in the sports & leisure segment were guaranteed by our subsidiaries and are not reflected on our balance sheet because these loans have not been assumed by us.
Letters of Credit
We have entered into standby letter of credit arrangements with insurance companies and others, issued primarily to guarantee payment of our workers compensation liabilities. At September 30, 2005, we had contingent liabilities of $1,961, on commitments related to outstanding letters of credit which were secured by restricted cash collateral. At September 30, 2004, we had contingent liabilities of $2,275, on commitments related to outstanding letters of credit which were secured by restricted cash collateral.
Debt Maturity Information
The annual maturity of our bank notes payable and long-term debt obligations (exclusive of capital lease obligations) for each of the five years following September 30, 2005, are as follows: $19,238 for 2006; $21,258 for 2007; $8,631 for 2008; $17,124 for 2009; and $1,836 for 2010.
7. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
In fiscal 1998, we entered into a ten-year interest rate swap agreement to reduce our cash flow exposure to increases in interest rates on variable rate debt. The ten-year interest rate swap agreement provided us with interest rate protection on $100 million of variable rate debt, with interest being calculated based on a fixed LIBOR rate of 6.24% to February 17, 2003. The variable rate debt that was fixed by the interest rate swap was repaid by us on December 3, 2002. On February 17, 2003, the bank, with which we entered into the interest rate swap agreement, did not exercise a one-time option to cancel the agreement, and accordingly the transaction proceeds, based on a fixed LIBOR rate of 6.745% from February 17, 2003 to February 19, 2008.
In fiscal 2005, we have recognized $5.9 million of non-cash income as a result of the reduction in the fair market value for our interest rate swap liability from $11.1 million, at September 30, 2004, to $5.1 million at September 30, 2005.
The fair market value adjustment of these agreements will fluctuate based on the implied forward interest rate curve for 3-month LIBOR. If the implied forward interest rate curve decreases, the fair market value of the interest hedge contract will increase and we will record an additional charge. If the implied forward interest rate curve increases, the fair market value of the interest hedge contract will decrease, and we will record income.
In May 2004, we issued a floating rate note with a principal amount of 25.0 million. Embedded within the promissory note agreement is an interest rate cap protecting one half of the 25.0 million borrowed. The embedded interest rate cap limits to 6%, the 3-month EURIBOR interest rate that we must pay on the promissory note. We paid approximately $0.1 million to purchase the interest rate cap. In accordance with SFAS 133, the embedded interest rate cap is considered to be clearly and closely related to the debt of the host contract and is not required to be separated and accounted for separately from the host contract. We are accounting for the hybrid contract, comprised of the variable rate note and the embedded interest rate cap, as a single debt instrument.
The table below provides information about our financial instruments which are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Notional amounts are used to calculate the contractual payments to be exchanged under the contract. Weighted average variable rates are based on implied forward rates in the yield curve at the reporting date.
| Expected maturity date | February 19, 2008 | March 31, 2009 |
| Type of interest rate contract | Variable to Fixed | Interest Rate Cap |
| Variable to fixed contract amount | $ 100,000 | $15,414 |
| Fixed LIBOR rate | 6.745% | N/A |
| EURIBOR cap rate | N/A | 6.0% |
| Average floor rate | N/A | N/A |
| Weighted average forward LIBOR rate | 4.46% | 3.03% |
| Market value of contract at September 30, 2005 | $ (5,146) | $ 1 |
| Market value of contract if interest rates increase by 1/8 % | $ (4,846) | $ 1 |
| Market value of contract if interest rates decrease by 1/8% | $ (5,446) | $ 1 |
8. PENSIONS AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
Defined Benefit Plans
The Company and its subsidiaries sponsor three qualified defined benefit pension plans, two supplemental executive retirement plans, and several other postretirement benefit plans. We use a September 30 measurement date for all of our plans. The following table sets forth the benefit obligation; fair value of plan assets; and the funded status of our plans:
| Pension Benefits | Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
| 9/30/05 | 9/30/04 | 9/30/05 | 9/30/04 | |||||||||||
|
|
| |||||||||||||
| Change in benefit obligation: | ||||||||||||||
| Benefit obligation at beginning of year | $ | 201,522 | $ | 207,807 | $ | 51,302 | $ | 52,535 | ||||||
| Service cost | 534 | 2,074 | 42 | 83 | ||||||||||
| Interest cost | 11,529 | 11,685 | 2,901 | 2,961 | ||||||||||
| Plan participants' contributions | | | 1,001 | 919 | ||||||||||
| Amendments | (4,307 | ) | | (15,575 | ) | | ||||||||
| Actuarial (gain) loss | 7,026 | (1,423 | ) | 805 | 254 | |||||||||
| Settlements | (965 | ) | | | | |||||||||
| Benefits paid | (16,898 | ) | (18,621 | ) | (5,617 | ) | (5,450 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
| Benefit obligation at end of year | $ | 198,441 | $ | 201,522 | $ | 34,859 | $ | 51,302 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
| Change in plan assets: | ||||||||||||||
| Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | $ | 169,189 | $ | 176,137 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
| Actual return on plan assets | 10,468 | 9,655 | | | ||||||||||
| Employer contribution | 820 | 2,914 | 4,616 | 4,531 | ||||||||||
| Plan participants' contributions | | | 1,001 | 919 | ||||||||||
| Expenses | (302 | ) | (896 | ) | | | ||||||||
| Benefits paid | (16,893 | ) | (18,621 | ) | (5,617 | ) | (5,450 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
| Fair value of plan assets at end of year | $ | 163,282 | $ | 169,189 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
| Funded status | $ | (35,159 | ) | $ | (32,333 | ) | $ | (34,859 | ) | $ | (51,302 | ) | ||
| Unrecognized net actuarial loss | 85,373 | 81,320 | 21,703 | 22,204 | ||||||||||
| Unrecognized prior service cost | 1,699 | 2,341 | (18,129 | ) | (2,771 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
| Net amount recognized | $ | 51,913 | $ | 51,328 | $ | (31,285 | ) | $ | (31,869 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Information for amount recognized in our balance sheets and for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets at September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004 are as follows:
| Pension Benefits | Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
| 9/30/05 | 9/30/04 | 9/30/05 | 9/30/04 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
| Amounts recognized in our balance sheets: | ||||||||||||||
| Prepaid benefit cost | $ | 31,239 | $ | 29,398 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
| Accrued benefit cost | (51,099 | ) | (43,028 | ) | (31,285 | ) | (31,869 | ) | ||||||
| Intangible Assets | ||||||||||||||